As with most forms of cancer, early detection of testicular cancer is crucial. This is because it is highly treatable, especially when it is caught as early as possible. Testicular cancer primarily affects men aged from about 15 through to 35. Treatment options at facilities such as the Baptist Hospital Oklahoma City, for example, help to enhance survival rates, especially when there is greater self-awareness of how to examine for the most common signs, so that early detection is achieved. Let’s explore what testicular cancer is, its symptoms, risk factors, and why early detection plays such a critical role in ensuring successful treatment. Understanding testicular cancer Testicular cancer develops in the testicles. They are located inside the scrotum, the loose bag of skin beneath the penis. The testicles are responsible for producing male hormones, such as testosterone, and sperm for reproduction. Cancer in this area of your body typically begins in the cells that make sperm, known as germ cells. There are two main types of these cells. Seminomas, is a cancer that grows slowly and responds well to radiation therapy. Seminomas are typically found in men in their late 30s and 40s. Non-seminomas tend to grow more quickly than seminomas and often occur in younger men. Non-seminomas usually prove to be more resistant to radiation therapy, but they can still be effectively treated with chemotherapy and surgery. A key point to remember is that testicular cancer is still relatively rare, affecting about 1 in 250 men at some point in their lifetime. The disease is highly curable, especially when diagnosed early. The five-year survival rate for men with localized testicular cancer is actually greater than 95%. (more…)