Author Interviews, Rheumatology, Tobacco Research / 10.08.2014
Psoriatic Arthritis: Smoking Decreases Treatment Response
MedicalResearch.com: Interview Invitation
Dr. Bente Glintborg:
Copenhagen Centre for Arthritis Research
Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases
Copenhagen University Hospital Glostrup
Copenhagen, Denmark
Medical Research: What are the main findings of the study?
Dr. Glintborg: Current smoking had a negative impact among patients with psoriatic arthritis treated with TNFi. This was especially observed among male patients and among patients treated with infliximab and etanercept. Current smokers had a shorter treatment duration (=poorer treatment adherence rate) compared to non-smokers. And current smokers had poorer treatment response (measured as ACR20, ACR50 and ACR70 responses and EULAR good response) compared to non smokers. Especially among male smokers the EULAR good response and ACR20 response rates were nearly half of the rates among male non-smokers. The response rates among women did not seem to be affcted by smoking status. Current smokers had poorer self reported outcome measures (HAQ and VAS global and VAS fatigue) when they started treatment with TNFi.
(more…)