Author Interviews, Breast Cancer, Brigham & Women's - Harvard, Stem Cells / 05.03.2021
Breast Cancer: Using Blood Brain Barrier-Crossing Stem Cells to Attack Metastases
MedicalResearch.com Interview with:
Khalid Shah, MS, PhD
Vice Chair of Research, Department of Neurosurgery
Director, Center for Stem Cell Therapeutics and Imaging
Director, Center for Excellence in Biomedicine
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School
Principal Faculty, Harvard Stem Cell Institute
MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study?
Response: Approximately 15-to-30 percent of patients with metastatic breast cancer have brain metastasis (BM), with basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) metastasizing to the brain most frequently. The prognosis for BLBC-BM patients is poor, as the blood-brain barrier prevents most therapeutics from reaching the brain. Testing candidate therapies in clinical trials is also challenging because animal models that mimic BM are limited. In this study we engineered a bimodal tumor-suppressing and killing molecule that can be delivered to the brain by stem cells and tested them in mouse models of brain metastases that mimic clinical setting. (more…)