Urine output measurement stands among the core vital signs monitored in clinical settings, providing critical data about patient hemodynamic status, renal function, and overall fluid balance. This guide examines precise measurement techniques, interpretation standards, and clinical applications for healthcare professionals. The data gathered through systematic urine output measurement serves multiple clinical purposes, from basic patient assessment to complex critical care decisions. Medical professionals across specialities rely on these measurements to guide treatment plans, adjust interventions, and monitor patient progress.
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