Dental Research, Technology / 12.12.2024

In today’s digital age, the role of technology in dentistry has evolved tremendously, and one of the most significant advancements is the use of intraoral camera. These compact, high-resolution devices have revolutionized the way dental professionals diagnose, document, and treat oral health issues. Traditional methods of documentation, relying on written notes or mental recollection, have been replaced by precise, visual records that provide a clearer, more accurate view of a patient's oral condition. intraoral-camera.jpg Intraoral cameras not only allow for real-time, detailed images of the inside of a patient's mouth, but they also enhance the overall accuracy of dental records, ensuring that every nuance of a patient’s oral health is captured and preserved. This enhanced documentation benefits both patients and practitioners, improving diagnostic outcomes, treatment planning, and the overall quality of care. But how exactly does an intraoral camera contribute to more accurate dental records? In this article, we will explore the many ways in which these cutting-edge tools are shaping the future of dental care and record-keeping.

1. Enhanced Diagnostic Accuracy

The primary function of an intraoral camera is to provide detailed, real-time images of the inside of the patient’s mouth. With traditional visual exams, a dentist’s ability to assess the full extent of a dental issue can be limited by the quality of their view and the complexity of the area in question. The intraoral camera, however, allows the dentist to zoom in on small areas, capture high-definition images, and evaluate conditions more closely, ensuring no detail is overlooked. For example, with the help of an intraoral camera, a dentist can easily spot the early stages of cavities, cracks in teeth, worn-down enamel, or signs of gum disease—conditions that may not be readily visible during a traditional examination. By capturing high-quality images of these issues, the camera allows for more accurate record-keeping, ensuring that all details are documented for future reference, comparison, and treatment planning. (more…)
Dental Research / 11.12.2024

Orthodontic expanders are crucial in contemporary dental treatments, addressing both dental and skeletal discrepancies. These devices help create the necessary space in the mouth, facilitating proper alignment and bite. With advancements in technology, expanders have become more effective and versatile than before. In orthodontics, expanders are essential tools used to address various issues related to dental misalignment and jaw discrepancies. They work by gradually widening the upper jaw to ensure that teeth are properly aligned and function efficiently. The significance of these devices lies in their ability to correct issues early on, potentially reducing the need for more invasive procedures in the future. Consulting with an orthodontist stevens point can provide valuable insights into the best treatment options available. (more…)
Dental Research / 10.12.2024

In the vibrant city of Las Vegas, where appearances and confidence often hold significant value, dental implants emerge as a compelling option for those seeking long-lasting dental solutions. Beyond their immediate aesthetic benefits, these implants offer unparalleled durability and functionality, factors that make them a prudent investment in the long run. Las Vegas residents may find themselves weighing the initial costs against the enduring advantages, such as preventing bone loss and maintaining oral health. Yet, the true value of dental implants extends beyond mere practicality. The question arises: could this be the transformative choice many have been seeking?

Benefits of Dental Implants

Understanding the benefits of dental implants is vital for individuals considering this advanced dental solution. Dental implants offer a durable, aesthetic, and functional replacement for missing teeth, enhancing overall oral health and quality of life. Unlike traditional dentures or bridges, implants are anchored directly into the jawbone, providing a stable foundation that mimics natural tooth roots. This integration not only improves chewing efficiency and speech clarity but also prevents bone loss, a common risk factor associated with missing teeth. Patient-focused care emphasizes the importance of understanding potential risk factors before undergoing implant surgery. These may include pre-existing health conditions such as diabetes or osteoporosis, which could affect healing and implant success. Detailed consultation with a dental professional is important to assess these risks and tailor a treatment plan accordingly. Moreover, the longevity of dental implants is greatly influenced by maintenance tips provided by dental experts. Patients should adhere to a rigorous oral hygiene regimen, including regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups, to prevent peri-implant diseases. By following these maintenance tips, patients can optimize their implant longevity, ensuring a lifetime of improved oral function and aesthetics. This thorough approach underscores the transformational benefits dental implants provide. (more…)
Dental Research / 25.11.2024

Dental health is more than just a bright smile—it’s a gateway to your overall well-being. Poor oral hygiene can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, diabetes, and even respiratory infections. While regular dental visits are essential, they’re not always affordable or convenient. Therefore, adopting effective daily habits is the best way to maintain healthy teeth and gums while minimizing costly interventions. So, let’s explore nine tips that can help you achieve optimal dental health. 1. Floss Daily: The Missing Step in Many Routines Most people just brush their teeth and think it’s enough, but even the best toothbrush can’t reach every nook and cranny of your mouth. That’s where flossing comes in. This simple practice removes food particles and plaque from between your teeth and under the gumline—areas where decay and gum disease often begin. Daily flossing can reduce the risk of cavities and gingivitis while keeping your breath fresh. If you find it difficult to use traditional floss, try alternatives like floss picks or water flossers. Incorporating this step into your routine takes only a few minutes but yields significant benefits for your oral health.

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Dental Research / 22.11.2024

Your smile is more than just a reflection of your mood or a means of communication—it’s a gateway to your overall health. While many people associate a bright smile with good hygiene or confidence, its impact goes far beyond appearances. The science of oral health reveals that maintaining a healthy smile is essential if you want to look after your entire body. Here’s how your oral health connects to your overall health and why prioritizing your smile is one of the best things you can do for your body. The Oral-Systemic Connection The mouth is often referred to as the “window to the body,” and for good reason. It’s home to a diverse community of bacteria, both beneficial and harmful. While proper oral hygiene keeps harmful bacteria in check, neglecting your oral health can allow these bacteria to grow unchecked, leading to oral infections like gum disease and tooth decay. But the effects don’t stop there. The inflammation and bacteria associated with oral health issues can spread to other body parts, contributing to systemic health problems. (more…)
Dental Research / 19.11.2024

Many people wait far too long before going to the dentist, even if they are in pain every day. It can be scary to think that you might have to suffer through an expensive surgery or procedure, and so people often hold out for far too long before they go to the dentist. Your Marietta dentist can help you nip dental problems in the bud right away so that they do not turn into long-term dental health concerns. In most cases, the longer that you wait to get care, the more damage your teeth will suffer and the more expensive the repair will be.

Things You Should Go to Your Dentist About Right Away

Many people are not even aware of what counts as a dental emergency and so they don’t even know when to be concerned. It can be simple to take a wait and see approach to dental issues since they might not cause you lots of pain at first. However, suffering from serious discomfort isn’t always the first sign of a dental health concern. (more…)
Dental Research / 11.11.2024

A dentist appointment is often the last thing on anyone's list until there’s a sharp, undeniable pain. But the reality is that dental issues can start way before pain sets in. Your mouth has its own way of sending you little signals that something's not quite right – if you know what to look for. For those experiencing persistent discomfort, modern treatments like pain relief and Botox can provide effective solutions, especially for issues like TMJ or teeth grinding. Here’s how to catch those early signs and keep your dental health in check, pain or no pain.

1. Bleeding Gums Aren’t Normal

Ever notice a bit of pink in the sink when you brush or floss? It’s tempting to brush off (literally and figuratively) bleeding gums as a minor issue, but it’s actually one of the clearest indicators that something needs attention. Healthy gums don’t bleed from regular brushing or flossing. Bleeding gums are often a sign of gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease. If untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, which can cause gum recession and tooth loss. So, if you’re seeing blood, consider it a nudge to get that dental checkup booked. (more…)
Dental Research, Pediatrics / 08.11.2024

   

Why Pediatric Dentists Are Important for Kids? 

Pediatric dentists aren’t just regular dentists—they’re specialists trained specifically to care for children’s dental health from infancy through the teenage years. This specialized training means that they understand more about baby teeth, growing jaws, and the best ways to help kids feel comfortable during a dental visit. Pediatric dentists often complete additional training after dental school to become experts in managing children’s unique dental needs, behaviors, and even anxieties.  Their offices are designed to make kids feel safe, comfortable, and at ease. From playful decorations and kid-sized chairs to dentists who know how to talk to children about their oral health, pediatric dental clinics are usually kid-friendly spaces. These environments can make a big difference, especially for kids who feel nervous or scared about visiting the dentist.  But the care that pediatric dentists provide goes beyond just helping kids feel relaxed. Pediatric dentists are skilled at managing dental issues unique to children, such as dealing with baby teeth, guiding the eruption of adult teeth, and addressing early signs of cavities, gum disease, and other issues. They also understand the importance of early intervention in preventing long-term dental problems.  (more…)
Dental Research / 31.10.2024

Maintaining good oral health goes beyond brushing and flossing at home; it involves regular dental visits for professional cleanings. While many of us may view dental cleanings as just another chore, they play a crucial role in keeping our teeth and gums healthy. If you’d like to understand better the importance of regular dental cleanings and how they can benefit your overall well-being, keep reading.

Preventing Tooth Decay and Gum Disease

One of the primary benefits of regular dental cleanings is the prevention of tooth decay and gum disease. During a cleaning, a dental hygienist removes plaque and tartar buildup that regular brushing and flossing may miss. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that can lead to cavities and gum inflammation if not addressed. Tartar, the hardened form of plaque, can only be removed by a dental professional. Keeping your teeth clean significantly reduces your risk of developing these common dental issues. Gum disease, which can range from mild gingivitis to more severe periodontitis, is particularly concerning. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and has even been linked to systemic health issues, including heart disease and diabetes. Regular cleanings not only help keep your gums healthy but also provide an opportunity for your dentist to assess your risk factors and recommend appropriate preventive measures. (more…)
Dental Research / 27.10.2024

Dental care can sometimes slip to the bottom of people’s lists of things to do. This might be due to the cost, due to fear of the dentist, or due to distractions in life. Many people incorrectly believe that they can ignore dental problems until they start to cause pain or dentition issues, but this is actually the last thing that you should do. Your dentist in Buckhead, GA can help you to prevent long-term health issues that can be avoided with proper dental care. Your tooth and gum health impacts your overall well-being and things like your nutrition. Having good oral health also ensures that you increase your risk of getting a serious infection that can damage your heart or other organs.

Why You Need to Go to the Dentist to Prevent Problems

Your oral health is key for your overall well-being. These are the reasons that you need to take your oral well-being seriously and go to the dentist on a regular basis. Getting a cleaning and check-up at least once a year is important for many reasons. Preventing oral health issues requires a complete dental care protocol that you stick to each and every year. (more…)
Dental Research / 23.10.2024

Are you considering Invisalign treatment but finding yourself a bit hesitant due to some of the things you’ve heard?  Many people have a few misconceptions about Invisalign, and that’s totally understandable. Dental treatments can seem intimidating if you’re not familiar with how they work. But once you’ve got the right information, it’s easier to feel confident about making a choice that suits your smile. Invisalign is one of the most popular options for straightening teeth today, yet there are still some lingering myths surrounding it.  By the end of this post, you’ll have a clearer picture of what Invisalign is really about.

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Dental Research / 19.10.2024

Key Takeaways
  • Orthodontic treatments offer a range of benefits beyond aesthetics, such as improved oral health and function.
  • Technology has broadened treatment options, providing more comfort and effective results for patients.
  • Personalized care is essential for achieving optimal orthodontic outcomes.
Introduction to Orthodontic Options Orthodontics offers a transformative journey towards achieving a straighter smile, healthier teeth, and improved self-confidence. With numerous orthodontic options available, understanding the nuances of each can significantly affect choice and outcomes. This guide explores various orthodontic methods and delves into the considerations that can make a difference in one's dental journey. (more…)
Dental Research / 01.10.2024

    Innovation in dental crowns is not just a matter of aesthetic enhancement—it's a game-changer for oral health outcomes. As technology evolves, so does our ability to restore and enhance dental health through more sophisticated and tailored treatments. Recent advancements in dental crown technology are transforming what it means to receive a crown, making the procedures quicker, more accurate, and far less intrusive than ever before. These innovations extend beyond mere improvements in materials or techniques; they redefine the patient experience and elevate the standard of care provided. By integrating cutting-edge materials with state-of-the-art fabrication processes, dental professionals can now offer solutions that look remarkably natural, function better, and last longer. This leap in dental technology not only enhances the efficiency of treatments but also significantly improves the overall oral health outcomes for patients across the globe. (more…)
Dental Research / 27.09.2024

Table of Contents
  • Introduction: The Power of a Radiant Smile
  • Teeth Whitening: The Fast Track to Brighter Teeth
  • Porcelain Veneers: Achieve a Flawless Finish
  • Invisalign: Subtle Teeth Straightening for Adults
  • Dental Bonding: Repairing Minor Imperfections with Ease
  • Dental Implants: Restoring Function and Beauty
  • Boosting Your Confidence with Cosmetic Dentistry
  • Start Your Smile Transformation Today
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Dental Research / 26.09.2024

A dentist’s responsibility is to ensure that the patient has proper dental health. From a simple check-up to teeth cleaning to veneer, dentists are trained and skilled in a variety of applications. All dentists are diverse in their fields and ways of practice, and that’s why each dentist's skills are unique. However, the question is, what distinguishes one from a group of others? What makes a dentist the most preferred choice of most patients?   Below are some attributes to help assess whether a dentist is a competent professional. (more…)
Dental Research / 13.09.2024

A great smile can boost your confidence, help you feel more comfortable in social situations, and even make a lasting first impression. Thanks to advancements in cosmetic dentistry, transforming your smile has never been easier. But with so many options available, how do you know which procedure is right for you? Let’s break down five popular cosmetic dental treatments that can give you a smile makeover.

1. Teeth Whitening – A Quick Brightness Boost

When it comes to brightening your smile, teeth whitening is hands-down one of the most popular treatments from a cosmetic dentist. Whether you're dealing with coffee stains, years of wear and tear, or just want to amp up the brightness, teeth whitening offers a simple solution. Professional teeth whitening is far more effective than over-the-counter treatments. It’s quick, relatively inexpensive, and can brighten your teeth by several shades in just one session. Many people love how easy it is to transform their smile with such minimal effort. While results are immediate, they can last a long time with proper care—just avoid too much coffee or red wine afterward! (more…)
Author Interviews, Dental Research, Pediatrics / 10.09.2024

Are you considering Invisalign for your child in South Surrey but wondering how it differs from the treatment adults receive? This particular procedure has become a popular choice for orthodontic care, offering a discreet and convenient way to straighten teeth. However, the approach for children can differ significantly from that for adults. This article will explain what you need to know about Invisalign for kids and how it stands apart from adult dental treatments in South Surrey.

Understanding Invisalign for Kids

Invisalign South Surrey for Kids is specifically designed to cater to the unique dental needs of growing children. The treatment focuses on aligning teeth and guiding the proper jaw and teeth development. This early intervention is crucial in preventing more severe orthodontic issues later in life. While the clear aligners work similarly to those for adults, the process and considerations are different. (more…)
Dental Research / 30.08.2024

Oakland residents have always valued good health and a vibrant lifestyle, and in recent years, there’s been a noticeable shift towards prioritizing oral health and dental aesthetics. Teeth whitening, in particular, has become a go-to treatment for those seeking to enhance their smiles.

With the increasing availability of advanced dental services in Oakland, many people are turning to professional teeth whitening to achieve that coveted bright smile. This trend reflects a broader understanding of how white teeth contribute not just to oral health, but also to one’s overall appearance and attractiveness. In this article, we’ll explore the strong link between white teeth and physical attractiveness, beginning with the psychological impact of a bright smile.

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Dental Research / 25.08.2024

Nowadays, everybody wants to have beautiful teeth, glossy and white. It is something like saying that a smile is the best that one can put on. But how can you make this possible and get that beautiful color of the teeth? In the age of the internet, we are exposed to so much information regarding dental care that things may seem rather confusing. Only the right guidance will help you maneuver through all those aisles filled with dental products. Read this article to discover ways to have a great smile and find a professional dental clinic in Frisco that help you attain the smile you always wanted!

What Makes a Perfect Smile?

Components of a Beautiful Smile

White teeth alone don't make a beautiful smile! It has to do with color, alignment, and shape. Consider your grin as a piece of art, in which each component is important. Your teeth's symmetry, the condition of your gums, and even the way your lips surround your teeth all add to their lovely appearance.

Personal and Social Benefits of Smiling

Smiling can improve social connections beyond aesthetics. It can improve your mood and make you seem more friendly. Have you ever noticed how your attitude changes when you glance in the mirror and see a smile on your face? It's not by accident! (more…)
Dental Research / 13.08.2024

Introduction    Teeth aligners can give you a hassle-free smile makeover, boosting your appearance and confidence. Cost is often a top question if you're considering them This guide will break down the factors influencing the cost of dental aligners in India, helping you make an informed decision.       What Are Teeth Aligners?    Teeth aligners, or clear aligners, are orthodontic devices used to straighten crooked teeth. These aligners can correct your teeth without using metal wires and brackets as traditional braces. They are made of smooth, transparent plastic material. These aligners are custom-made to fit over teeth tightly and are nearly undetectable when worn. Aligner treatment consists of a series of aligners you need to change per your treatment plan. You need to wear these aligners for a set amount of time—typically 22 hours a day for effective results. You can take them out, eat your food, and maintain your oral health. The aligners will gradually move the teeth into their desired positions and address various problems, including crowding, spacing, overbites, and underbites. People choose teeth aligners because of how they look. People opt for teeth aligners because they look good and help discreetly achieve a straight, confident smile. They're comfortable, easy to use, and make it easier to maintain good dental hygiene during treatment.    (more…)
Dental Research / 16.07.2024

In the whirlwind of family life, scheduling individual dental appointments for everyone can feel like a logistical nightmare. But what if there was a way to streamline your family's oral healthcare needs with a single, convenient solution? Enter the world of family dentistry! Family dentists offer comprehensive care for patients of all ages, from the tiniest tots to grandparents. By choosing a family dentist, you can ensure your entire family receives the personalized care they need for a lifetime of healthy smiles. Moreover, good oral health is not just about a pearly white grin; it plays a crucial role in overall well-being, impacting everything from digestion to self-confidence. The Numerous Benefits of Family Dentistry Choosing a family dentist offers a multitude of benefits for your family's oral health journey:
  • Convenience and Streamlined Scheduling: One of the most significant advantages of family dentistry is convenience. Family dentists can handle all your family's dental needs under one roof, eliminating the need to schedule separate appointments with different dentists. This saves you time and ensures everyone in the family receives regular dental care.
  • Familiarity and Comfort: Regular visits with the same dentist foster a sense of trust and familiarity. This is especially important for young children who may experience anxiety during dental visits. A familiar environment and a dentist they know can make a world of difference, transforming a potentially stressful experience into a positive one.
  • Continuity of Care: A family dentist can track your family's dental history, allowing for personalized treatment plans and early detection of potential problems. This continuity of care is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health throughout your life. Your dentist can monitor the development of your children's teeth, identify any potential issues early on, and provide preventative measures to avoid future complications.
  • Understanding Family Dental Needs: Family dentists are trained to address the unique dental needs of each family member. From the eruption of a child's first tooth and the development of their primary and permanent teeth to the concerns of adults and seniors, family dentists are equipped to handle all stages of oral health.
  • Comprehensive Preventive Education: A family dentist not only provides routine care but also emphasizes preventive education tailored to your family’s specific needs. They can teach children the importance of brushing and flossing, provide dietary recommendations to support healthy teeth, and offer advice on preventing dental issues like cavities and gum disease. According to these dentists in San Antonio TX, by equipping your family with the knowledge to maintain good oral hygiene, they help ensure a lifetime of healthy smiles.
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Dental Research / 16.07.2024

A chipped tooth, a stubborn stain, or a gap between your teeth can significantly impact your smile and self-confidence. The good news is that modern dentistry offers a variety of solutions for fixing damaged or discolored teeth, allowing you to achieve the smile you've always dreamed of. The reasons for tooth damage and discoloration are numerous. Accidents, chewing on hard objects, teeth grinding, and even the natural aging process can all take a toll on our teeth. Certain lifestyle habits like smoking, excessive coffee or tea consumption, and neglecting oral hygiene can also contribute to discoloration. Regardless of the cause, there's a treatment option available to restore your smile's beauty and function. However, consulting a dentist to determine the best course of action for your specific needs is crucial.

Understanding the Types of Damage and Discoloration

Tooth damage and discoloration can manifest in various ways:
  • Chipped or Cracked Teeth: These can be caused by accidents, biting down on hard objects, or teeth grinding. The severity of the chip or crack will determine the most suitable treatment.
  • Worn Teeth: Over time, teeth can wear down due to age, grinding, or acidic foods. This can expose the underlying dentin, making teeth appear yellowed.
  • Stains and Discoloration: Coffee, tea, red wine, and smoking are notorious for staining teeth. The aging process and certain medications can also contribute to discoloration. The extent and depth of the stain will influence the appropriate whitening method.
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Dental Research / 03.07.2024

Oral health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, affecting people of all ages, from toddlers to the elderly. It goes beyond just having a bright smile; good oral hygiene can prevent a range of health issues, including gum disease, infection, and heart disease. To safeguard the dental health of every family member, adopting comprehensive oral care practices is essential. This article delves into practical tips that will help maintain excellent oral hygiene for the whole family, ensuring everyone enjoys a healthy, vibrant smile.
  1. Start Oral Hygiene Early
The foundation of good oral health is laid in early childhood. It's vital to introduce children to oral hygiene practices as soon as their first tooth appears. Parents should gently brush their baby’s teeth with a soft-bristled brush and a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste. As children grow, they can be taught to brush their own teeth under supervision until they can manage on their own, usually around the age of six. Early exposure to regular dental care instills lifelong habits that prevent many dental problems.
  1. Regular Dental Checkups
Routine dental checkups are indispensable for maintaining oral health at all ages. These visits allow dentists to detect issues early on, such as cavities, gum disease, and even misalignments that might require orthodontic attention. For families seeking specialized dental care, particularly in orthodontics, it is helpful to look up the keyword certified orthodontists near me on a search engine. This will help locate qualified professionals who can assess and correct dental alignments, ensuring optimal oral health and functionality. (more…)
Dental Research / 18.06.2024

Key Takeaways
  • Regular dental check-ups play a critical role in maintaining oral health and preventing dental issues.
  • Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar that are difficult to eliminate with at-home brushing and flossing.
  • Early detection and treatment of dental problems can save on more extensive and expensive procedures in the future.
  • Routine dental visits contribute to overall health by potentially identifying systemic issues like diabetes or heart disease.
Introduction Many people tend to overlook the importance of regular dental visits, considering them an unnecessary expense or an unpleasant task. However, maintaining oral health through scheduled check-ups is crucial for your teeth and gums and overall well-being. Regular visits ensure that any issues are caught early and treated promptly, a practice followed by experienced Ottawa dentists offering gentle care. These dental professionals provide an essential service that goes beyond merely cleaning teeth; they help prevent long-term health issues and ensure a healthy lifestyle. In Ottawa, dentists offering gentle care prioritize patient comfort and well-being. With serene environments and compassionate staff, these practices ensure a relaxed experience for all patients, even those with dental anxiety. Using modern techniques and personalized approaches, they transform routine visits into serene encounters, fostering a welcoming environment where every smile feels cared for and confident. (more…)
Author Interviews, Dental Research / 12.05.2024

 Brussels, 10 May 2024. Gum health may play a pivotal role in overall health and quality of being, and deserves to be better acknowledged and explored by the research community. That is why the EFP promotes Gum Health Day 2024 on 12 May, an outreach initiative celebrated in more than 30 countries around the world to raise awareness among the medical profession and the general public of the importance of periodontal health. Dr Mia Rakic, Gum Health Day 2024 co-ordinator and member of the executive committee of the EFP (European Federation of Periodontology, efp.org), explains why Gum Health Day 2024 focuses on Generation Z and why gum health is so relevant: (more…)
Author Interviews, Dental Research, JAMA, Pain Research / 19.03.2020

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Dr. Romesh P. Nalliah BDS, MHCM Associate Dean for Patient Services Clinical Professor Institute for Healthcare Policy & Innovation Michigan Institute for Data Science Director, Synergy Program MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: We designed and conducted this study because there is a paucity of knowledge related to opioid prescribing for acute dental pain. (more…)
Author Interviews, Dental Research, Opiods / 10.02.2020

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Katie J. Suda, PharmD, MS Study Principal Investigator Professor of Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine  MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response:   Dentists are one of the top prescribers of opioids; prescribing 1 in 10 opioids in the United States. Dentists also prescribe a lot of opioids to adolescents and young adults which are a high risk population for substance misuse. This is especially true because studies have shown that non-opioid pain medications are similar or more effective for the treatment of oral pain. (more…)