Author Interviews, Brigham & Women's - Harvard, Heart Disease, Race/Ethnic Diversity / 05.08.2019
TRICARE Study Finds No Racial Disparities in Heart Surgery Care
MedicalResearch.com Interview with:
Muhammad Ali Chaudhary, MD
Research Scientist
Center for Surgery and Public Health
Department of Surgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health
MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study?
Response: Many studies have documented disparities in cardiovascular care for minorities, specifically African Americans compared to white patients. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common procedure in the United States, and the outcomes and post-surgical care for African Americans tend to be worse. We examined whether patients insured through TRICARE — a universal insurance and equal-access integrated healthcare system that covers more than 9 million active-duty members, veterans and their families — experienced these disparities. We found no racial disparities in quality-of-care outcomes, providing insights about the potential impacts of universal insurance and an equal-access health care system.
The study included 8,183 TRICARE patients, aged 18-64, who had undergone CABG. The study took its data from TRICARE health care claims from the Military Health System Data Repository for the years of 2006 to 2014.
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