17 Feb Sun Protective Behaviors In Patients With Cutaneous Hyperpigmentation

MedicalResearch.com Interview with:

Dr. Vashi

Neelam A. Vashi, MD
Assistant Professor of Dermatology
Boston University Center of Ethnic Skin  and

Dr.-Maymone

Mayra B. C Maymone, MD, DSc
Doctor of Science, Dermatology
Boston University School of Medicine
Boston, MA

MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study?
What are the main findings?

Response: Disorders of hyperpigmentation are common in clinical practice and frequently observed in dark-skinned individuals, a subset of the population that reportedly engages less with sunscreen use and other sun-protective behaviors. With the expected shift in US demographics to become a more racially and ethnically diverse population, there is growing interest in finding out more about the sun-protective habits in those with cutaneous hyperpigmentation.

In this cross-sectional study, we found a surprisingly high rate of sunscreen use (67.5%). This is much higher than that observed in the general population and similar to rates observed in individuals with photosensitive disorders and skin cancer. However, the frequency of sunscreen reapplication and other sun-protective measures such as seeking shade and wearing hats were less commonly adopted in our study participants, emphasizing that even in a highly motivated population there is still room for improvement.

MedicalResearch.com: What should readers take away from your report?

Response: Our findings suggest that having a cosmetically unappealing diagnosis, such as melasma or postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, is a considerable motivational factor for sunscreen application. Also, men and those with shorter disease duration may benefit from increased counseling regarding sun-protective behavior.

MedicalResearch.com: What recommendations do you have for future research as a result of this study?

Response: As a result of this study, we recommend that future research examine sun safety campaigns and motivational factors that promote sun protective behavior. It is possible that future programs emphasizing the associations of sunlight exposure with aging and hyperpigmentation might be a suitable strategy to increase sun protection in darker skinned individuals and those who have a lower perceived risk of sunburn and skin cancer.

No disclosures.

Citation:
Maymone M, Neamah HH, Wirya SA, Patzelt NM, Zancanaro PQ, Vashi NA. Sun protective behaviors in patients with cutaneous hyperpigmentation: A cross-sectional study. J Am Acad Dermatol. In press.

Note: Content is Not intended as medical advice. Please consult your health care provider regarding your specific medical condition and questions.

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Last Updated on February 20, 2017 by Marie Benz MD FAAD