Solid Tumor Types and Oncology Resources for Healthcare Professionals

28 Mar Solid Tumor Types and Oncology Resources for Healthcare Professionals

Posted at 20:54h in Cancer Research by Contributing Writer

Solid Tumor Types and Oncology Resources

Solid tumors are masses of tissue that grow in the organs, muscles or bones and are abnormal. Solid tumors are different from hematologic cancers, solid tumors do not involve blood or bone marrow. Depending on where they come from, they can be categorized as different types of cells, and they arise from either site. Early detection and proper classification of solid tumors have an impact on the treatment and the outcome of the patient. Today, there is medical research and techniques that healthcare professionals have that can diagnose cancer and improve cancer treatment. Information on Solid Tumor Types can assist healthcare professionals in a better understanding of tumor classifications and their implications regarding treatment.

Types of Solid Tumors

Epithelial cells give rise to carcinomas, the most common carcinomas (breast, lung, colorectal, etc.). Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among women cancer while lung cancer is the main cause of cancer deaths. Also, there is quite a significant incidence rate of colorectal cancer in which the colon or rectum is the location of the issue. The other category is Sarcomas; they develop in connective tissues which include bone, fat and muscle. For example, osteosarcoma commonly affects bones of younger individuals, and liposarcoma usually arises in the fat cells of deep soft tissues. Further, central nervous system (CNS) tumors include tumors of the brain and the spinal cord; the most aggressive is glioblastoma, whilst such tumors have a poor prognosis. When healthcare professionals refer to Oncology Resources, to can get up-to-date information regarding the latest guidelines and developments in cancer treatment

Risk Factors and Diagnosis

SOLID tumors differ in the risk factors affecting different types of tumors, but always contain lifestyle, environmental and genetic factors. Smoking causes almost all lung cancer, which is the most common cause of cancer death. From the findings of this study, there is an association between obesity and increased risks of some cancers, such as breast and colorectal cancer, and the rise of obesity and related conditions has been tracked around the world. Its role is large, and genetic mutations are huge; the risk is much higher if they have a family history of particular cancers.

Environmental exposure to radiation and industrial chemicals also causes cancer development. It is known that detection at an earlier age will improve survival. Imaging methods such as MRI, CT scan and PET scans are some of the tools used to diagnose tumors, which allow one to visualize tumors. To confirm whether this is truly a malignant tissue, the tissue samples are analyzed under the microscope, still the gold standard and biopsy is the only method so far. Biomarker testing, used to identify such genetic mutations that will dictate what drugs targeted…

Treatment Options

Multiple factors, including tumor type, stage, and molecular characteristics, make solid tumors a one treatment. The surgery is usually the first treatment since the cancerous tissue could have been completely removed. The common adjunct treatment with radiation therapy is to shrink the tumor before operation to shrink the tumor or to destroy residual cancer cells after operation. Chemotherapy is the method used to kill the rapidly dividing cancer cells because the cancer cells are attacking all over the body. And in breast cancer, the HER2 positive breast cancer, that is, by definition, is cancer with at least one of these genetic mutations, is now one of those tumors which respond to targeted therapy.

However, in the last few years, immunotherapy, which is a groundbreaking, safe and effective treatment modality for some very deadly cancers, such as melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer, has been seriously highlighted. Pembrolizumab is a checkpoint inhibitor that, among other things, increases the immune system’s capacity to observe and kill the cancer cell, taking advantage of another cell, as well as decreasing patient mortality.

Risk Factors

Lifestyle Factors:

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer among smokers.
Obesity puts a person at risk for several types of cancer, including breast and colorectal cancer.
A higher incidence of cancer is related to a sedentary lifestyle.

Genetic Factors:

It is also true that people inherit or develop certain cancers as a result of family history.
The susceptibility to cancer results from genetic mutations.

Environmental Factors:

The cancer develops as a result of exposure to carcinogens, which include radiation and industrial chemicals.
Long exposure to the sun increases one’s risk for skin cancers.

Conclusion

For healthcare professionals, it is essential to know the solid tumor types and trust the reliable oncology sources to better care for the patients. HCPs take 11 patient outcomes, as you can see from the image above; when HCPs are aware of the latest developments in cancer diagnosis and treatment, they can deliver the care patients deserve and help towards improved patient outcomes. In researching cancer, medical providers will have to be updated to reputable sources of materials if they must provide good evidence based treatment and a cop of support for the cancer patients.

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