Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), commonly referred to as alcoholism, is a chronic condition defined by the inability to regulate or stop drinking, even when it causes significant harm to daily life. Recognizing the signs of alcoholism is the first step toward seeking help.
Common signs of a drinking problem include:
- Drinking alcohol in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended.
- Craving alcohol.
- Developing a tolerance, requiring more alcohol to achieve the same effects.
- Suffering from withdrawal symptoms when not drinking.
- Neglecting responsibilities at work, home, or school due to drinking behavior.
- Engaging in risky behaviors while under the influence, such as driving or unsafe sexual activity.
If these signs resonate, it’s essential to seek support from a health care provider or alcohol counselors to address the problem before it worsens.
Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol use disorder is a medical condition formally recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It encompasses a spectrum of problematic drinking habits, ranging from mild to severe.
People with AUD often struggle with an impaired ability to control their alcohol consumption, even when facing health problems or damage to relationships. Heavy drinking and frequent binge episodes, defined as consuming five or more drinks for men or four or more for women in about two hours, poses a significantly increased risk of developing AUD. Family history of substance abuse or mental disorders also raises susceptibility.
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