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MAT combines
FDA-approved medications with counseling, behavioral therapy, and support services to treat substance use disorders (especially opioid and alcohol use disorders). The goal is to reduce cravings, ease withdrawal, prevent relapse, and help people build stability in recovery.
In Rhode Island, MAT is offered at specialized clinics, community treatment centers, and designated opioid-treatment programs (OTPs), including those connected to statewide initiatives for opioid use support.
Methadone
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that has been used for decades to treat opioid addiction safely and effectively. It attaches to the same brain receptors as other opioids but does so in a slow, controlled way that prevents withdrawal and reduces cravings without producing the intense high associated with opioid misuse. Methadone is dispensed through licensed opioid treatment programs (OTPs) where individuals receive medical monitoring, counseling, and structured support. This medication can be especially helpful for people with long-term or high-intensity opioid use who need daily stability to rebuild their lives.