Accidents & Violence, Author Interviews, Education, Technology / 03.10.2016
Police Body-Worn Cameras Drastically Reduce Complaints Against Police
MedicalResearch.com Interview with:
Barak Ariel, PhD
Jerry Lee Fellow in Experimental Criminology and Lecturer in Experimental Criminology
University of Cambridge
Alex Sutherland, D.Phil.
RAND Europe
MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study?
Response: The very first randomised-controlled experiment on cameras in Rialto (California) was originally intended to ‘cut red tape’, but Rialto Police Department decided instead to look at whether wearing the cameras could help reduce complaints and police use-of-force. That study found that cameras did cut use-of-force and complaints, with the latter almost to zero in the 12 months of the experiment. Given that each complaint costs, millions of dollars in the US, there was a lot of interest following that study, and that research was seen as crucial in the widespread adoption of Body-Worn Cameras in the US and other countries.
Although Rialto is typical of a lot of mid-sized police forces in the US, it is just one location at one time – so the roll out that was taking place had a very weak evidence base. The same results might not be found in other locations and given that many police forces started to roll out cameras without evidence, there was a strong justification for replicating the study. This paper (and two others already published) report results from x10 RCTs that took place in the UK and US, with more than 2 million residents, over a period of a year.
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