Author Interviews, Neurological Disorders, NYU, Pediatrics / 09.01.2024
NYU Study Finds Sudden Unexplained Death in Childhood May Be Seizure Related
MedicalResearch.com Interview with:
Laura Gould, MSc, MA, PT
Research Scientist
SUDC Registry and Research Collaborative
Comprehensive Epilepsy Center
Department of Neurology
NYU Langone Grossman School of Medicine
MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study?
Response: Sudden Unexplained death in childhood (SUDC) is the unexplained death of a child on or after their 1st birthday that remains unexplained after a comprehensive death investigation. About 400 SUDC occur annually between the ages of 1-18, but more than half occur in toddlers, aged 1-4 years. Since most deaths are sleep related and unwitnessed with unremarkable autopsies, mechanisms of deaths have eluded our understanding.
Febrile seizures are common in young children; ~ 3% of US children 6 months to 5 years will experience one. SUDC however has been associated with a 10-fold increase in febrile seizures; our study is the first to implicate them at time of death. The SUDC Registry and Research Collaborative (www.sudcrrc.org) at NYU Langone Health has enrolled over 300 cases of unexplained child death; seven with audiovisual recordings from the child’s bedroom during their last sleep period. More than 80% of the cases enrolled in the registry were children 1-4 years at the time of death. The seven cases with videos were aged 13-27 months with normal development and no pathogenic disease-causing variants by whole exome sequencing.
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