Mental Health Research, Pediatrics, Therapy / 21.11.2024

Adolescence, a period of rapid physical and emotional change, often comes with its share of behavioral challenges. As young people navigate the complexities of this transitional phase, they may struggle with anger management, impulsivity, and other disruptive behaviors. Fortunately, a variety of proven approaches can help adolescents overcome these challenges.  This article explores some of the most effective strategies for addressing behavioral issues in adolescents.

I. Anger Management Courses 

Anger management is a common challenge among adolescents. Young people may also find themselves in legal trouble as a result of losing control in difficult situations. Anger management courses online provide flexible and accessible options for young people to learn how to control their emotions effectively.  (more…)
Dental Research, Pediatrics / 08.11.2024

   

Why Pediatric Dentists Are Important for Kids? 

Pediatric dentists aren’t just regular dentists—they’re specialists trained specifically to care for children’s dental health from infancy through the teenage years. This specialized training means that they understand more about baby teeth, growing jaws, and the best ways to help kids feel comfortable during a dental visit. Pediatric dentists often complete additional training after dental school to become experts in managing children’s unique dental needs, behaviors, and even anxieties.  Their offices are designed to make kids feel safe, comfortable, and at ease. From playful decorations and kid-sized chairs to dentists who know how to talk to children about their oral health, pediatric dental clinics are usually kid-friendly spaces. These environments can make a big difference, especially for kids who feel nervous or scared about visiting the dentist.  But the care that pediatric dentists provide goes beyond just helping kids feel relaxed. Pediatric dentists are skilled at managing dental issues unique to children, such as dealing with baby teeth, guiding the eruption of adult teeth, and addressing early signs of cavities, gum disease, and other issues. They also understand the importance of early intervention in preventing long-term dental problems.  (more…)
Education, Pediatrics, Speech / 02.11.2024

Technology has been benefitting the field of speech therapy for ages, but living in the digital age; we have not seen such a jump in innovations that have been helping speech-language pathologists (SLPs), otherwise known as speech therapists, better diagnose and treat patients as we have in the past few years, both in and out of therapy. In this article, we’ll discuss the cutting-edge technology, from tools to apps, that has been implemented to improve the role of speech therapy.

What are the limitations and challenges faced by speech pathologists?

As with all professions, speech therapists also share a number of limitations and challenges when it providing effective treatment for individuals. While they do make a huge difference in the lives of their patients, here are some of the biggest hurdles that SLPs face in their field:
  • Sessions and treatment are time-consuming - speech therapy requires multiple in-person sessions on a weekly basis in order to see results. It’s because of this that many people don’t attend sessions as they don’t have the time or resources to make it to regular sessions.
  • It can be difficult to keep individuals engaged - many of the methods used in traditional speech therapy can seem tedious and less engaging. This makes it difficult to motivate individuals to perform, especially when working with young children.
  • Limited accessibility - another huge limitation of speech therapy is that it’s not readily available in underserved and rural areas, which means there are a lot of people not receiving treatment purely because there isn’t a speech therapist close by.
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Cannabis, OBGYNE, Pediatrics / 30.10.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Sarah Keim, PhD Associate Professor, Epidemiology College of Public Health The Ohio State University MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Marijuana is the illicit substance most commonly used during pregnancy, and use is increasing. Some evidence suggests that marijuana is associated with deficits in executive function and increased delinquent behavior in school-age children and adolescents, with potential downstream impacts on achievement and social functioning. However, this evidence comes largely from only 2 studies several decades old. Today cannabis is more than 10 times more potent than it was several decades ago. (more…)
Gastrointestinal Disease, Legal-Malpractice, Pediatrics / 25.10.2024

  As parents, we always want the best for our children. This is especially true when it comes to their nutrition and overall health. That's why choosing the right baby formula is crucial in ensuring that our little ones receive the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and development. Unfortunately, not all baby formulas on the market are safe and effective. In fact, there have been cases where certain brands of baby formula have caused serious health issues in infants, leading to lawsuits against the manufacturers. NEC baby formula lawsuit lawyers help parents hold the responsible parties accountable for their actions and secure compensation. (more…)
Legal-Malpractice, OBGYNE, Pediatrics / 19.10.2024

Cerebral Palsy is a neurological disorder that affects movement, posture, and coordination. It is caused by damage to the brain during or shortly after birth and can lead to lifelong disabilities. While there are many known causes of cerebral palsy, medical negligence during childbirth is one of them. When a child is born with cerebral palsy due to medical negligence, it can have devastating effects on both the child and their family. In such cases, seeking help from lawyers for a child's birth injury may be necessary in order to receive justice and compensation for the harm caused. Medical negligence refers to any act or failure to act by a healthcare professional that falls below the accepted standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient. In the case of cerebral palsy, several forms of medical negligence can occur during childbirth and lead to this condition. This is what is discussed in this article. (more…)
OBGYNE, Pediatrics / 19.10.2024

When a new baby is brought into the world, many parents have one of the happiest moments of their lives. However, for some parents, it is not a happy moment, as some babies are born with injuries that could alter their lives completely. Birth injuries are any physical wounds sustained during labor or delivery. These injuries can range in severity from minor cuts and bruises to more severe conditions, including brain damage or cerebral palsy. Birth injury is terrible enough for a child, but parents' lives are also affected, and this is something that should not be disregarded. Caring for a child with a birth injury entails enormous emotional, financial, and practical demands that can negatively impact parents' mental, physical, and financial health. You might need the help of lawyers experienced in birth injuries to fight for your rights.

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Author Interviews, COVID -19 Coronavirus, JAMA, OBGYNE, Pediatrics / 16.10.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Eleni G. Jaswa, MD, MSc Assistant Professor, Ob/Gyn, Reproductive Science UCSF MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Some infections during pregnancy have been associated with abnormal neurodevelopment in children. This is likely due to the infection itself, or the maternal immune system response to infection. We sought to determine whether maternal COVID-19 infection during pregnancy, a now common occurrence, was associated with changes in children's neurodevelopment out to 24-months-old, compared to control children not exposed to maternal COVID-19 in utero. (more…)
Pediatrics / 30.09.2024

A parent’s selection of their paediatrician is a crucial decision that can significantly influence their child's health and well-being. From overseeing newborn check-ups to managing developmental milestones, paediatricians are key partners for families in ensuring that children receive timely treatment for ailments and the right preventive care to keep them healthy. The best paediatricians also build long-term relationships, helping families navigate the journey from infancy through adolescence together. In Singapore, the paediatric healthcare system is both well-established and comprehensive. Parents have access to highly specialised care at leading institutions, and programmes like PaedsENGAGE further enhance paediatric care by expanding it into community settings. This gives parents plenty of options for finding the right paediatric clinic in Singapore, but the abundance of choice can also make the decision feel like an overwhelming one sometimes. A parent should know what to look for—and what their ideal standard of care is like for their child in the hands of a competent paediatrician. The following sections highlight essential qualities to consider when selecting a paediatrician—“green flags” that indicate you’ve found someone who will be a true partner in your child’s health.

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Author Interviews, Genetic Research, Nutrition, Pediatrics / 25.09.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Dr Zeynep Nas Ph.D. Postdoctoral Research Fellow Department of Behavioural Science and Health Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care University College London MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: We were interested in why some children are more selective in their food intake and more reluctant to try new foods compared to those who are not. We investigated this question in a twin study, which compares identical twins (who share all of their genes) to non-identical twins (who share half) to understand the relative influence of genetics versus the environment in shaping individual differences in fussy eating. (more…)
Gaming, Pediatrics, Technology / 23.09.2024

Today’s youth are growing up in a world that is constantly evolving, shaped by rapid technological advances, shifting social norms, and global connectivity. The influences affecting their lives are more diverse and accessible than ever before, making it both an exciting and complex time to navigate adolescence. Understanding these influences is crucial in shaping the future, as today’s youth are the leaders, thinkers, and innovators of tomorrow. This article explores the key influences shaping today’s youth, from technology and social media to global movements and shifting cultural landscapes.
  1. Technology and Digital Connectivity
The digital world is arguably the most significant influence on today’s youth. With smartphones, tablets, and computers, young people are more connected to information and each other than any previous generation. The internet provides access to endless streams of data, knowledge, and social platforms, enabling today’s youth to interact with the world on a global scale. It provides an easy way to purchase devices, including vaping devices from https://okvape.co.uk/. While this connectivity offers opportunities for learning and creativity, it also comes with challenges. Constant online engagement can lead to information overload, cyberbullying, and the pressure to conform to unrealistic social standards. Social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube allow young people to express themselves and connect with peers, but they can also create unrealistic comparisons that affect self-esteem and mental health. Balancing the benefits of digital engagement with the potential downsides is one of the defining struggles for today’s youth. (more…)
Author Interviews, Dental Research, Pediatrics / 10.09.2024

Are you considering Invisalign for your child in South Surrey but wondering how it differs from the treatment adults receive? This particular procedure has become a popular choice for orthodontic care, offering a discreet and convenient way to straighten teeth. However, the approach for children can differ significantly from that for adults. This article will explain what you need to know about Invisalign for kids and how it stands apart from adult dental treatments in South Surrey.

Understanding Invisalign for Kids

Invisalign South Surrey for Kids is specifically designed to cater to the unique dental needs of growing children. The treatment focuses on aligning teeth and guiding the proper jaw and teeth development. This early intervention is crucial in preventing more severe orthodontic issues later in life. While the clear aligners work similarly to those for adults, the process and considerations are different. (more…)
Author Interviews, Cognitive Issues, Environmental Risks, NIH, Pediatrics / 27.08.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Rick Woychik, Ph.D. Director of the National Toxicology Program Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Principal Investigator Mammalian Genome Research Group Division for Intramural Research at NIEHS MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Since 1945, the use of fluoride has been a successful public health initiative for reducing dental cavities and improving general oral health of adults and children. There is a concern, however, that some pregnant women and children may be getting more fluoride than they need because they now get fluoride from many sources including treated public water, water-added foods and beverages, teas, toothpaste, floss, and mouthwash, and the combined total intake of fluoride may exceed safe amounts.   Therefore, the National Toxicology Program (NTP) conducted a systematic review of the published scientific literature on the association between fluoride exposure and neurodevelopment and cognition. The NTP released their findings in a State of the Science Monograph on August 21, 2024, and posted to the NTP website. A corresponding meta-analysis on children’s IQ has been accepted by a scientific journal for publication later in 2024. The NTP started this work in 2016. As with all research documents intended for publication, the NTP fluoride monograph and meta-analysis underwent rigorous scientific evaluation.  The evaluation process has involved many steps. The draft fluoride monograph received significant critical feedback during peer-review by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM), from other external experts, and from experts in several federal health agencies.  After modifications were made, additional evaluation following a rigorous scientific framework was conducted by subject matter experts organized by the NTP Board of Scientific Counselors. I am very pleased that this document is now complete and available for reference. Since fluoride is such an important topic to the public and to public health officials, it was imperative that we made every effort to get the science right. I commend the report authors, the NTP Board of Scientific Counselors, and countless subject matter experts who participated in this evaluation. The monograph represents a thorough review of the data, and the various interpretations of the data, to accurately reflect what we know and where additional research is needed. (more…)
Author Interviews, Diabetes, Pediatrics / 23.07.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Prof. Richard Oram PhD Associate Professor, Diabetes UK Harry Keen Fellow Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science and NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility University of Exeter MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: In contrast to most autoimmune diseases, male sex is a risk factor for type 1 diabetes (T1D). This raises the hypothesis that either immune, metabolic, or other differences between sexes may impact risk or progression through stages of T1D. However, understanding the mechanisms for this could inform future interventions or risk stratification of individuals at-risk of T1D. (more…)
Education, Pediatrics, Psychological Science / 29.06.2024

Sensory processing disordersSensory processing disorders (SPD) present a complex challenge for many children and their families, affecting the way kids interact with their environment and respond to sensory stimuli. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy has emerged as a promising approach to support those with SPD. By understanding and addressing the individual needs that come with sensory integration issues, ABA therapy can enhance a child's ability to navigate the world around them with greater confidence and competency. Below, we delve into the ways that ABA therapy can be tailored for children with sensory processing challenges. ABA therapy is a research-based intervention widely recognized for its effectiveness in helping children with autism and related disorders. It involves structured techniques to improve social interactions, communication, and learning through positive reinforcement. The therapy targets the development of specific skills, behaviors, and responses to various stimuli. At the heart of ABA therapy lies the consistent measurement and analysis of behavior and the adaptation of strategies to encourage desired behaviors. In practice, this might include breaking down tasks into small, manageable steps and rewarding accomplishments, hence reinforcing the desired behavior. For those interested in pursuing a deeper understanding or career in this field, a masters applied behavior analysis can equip professionals with advanced skills and knowledge. Comprehensive programs prepare graduates to apply ABA principles effectively in diverse situations, including SPD interventions. (more…)
Nutrition, Pediatrics / 26.06.2024

Every parent wants the best for their children and envisions a future where they thrive in all aspects of life. To make this dream come true, you need to look after their physical well-being, particularly their growth and development. While genetics play a significant role in growth, providing the right environment and resources is equally important. This includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, ample sleep, and addressing any deficiencies. Let’s dive into a few of the most important ways to help your kids grow big and strong.

Nutrition for Growth

Making sure your child receives the right balance of nutrients is essential for them to reach their full physical potential. First, focus on providing a variety of nutrient-dense foods. This includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. These foods supply essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients crucial for growth, such as calcium for bone development and protein for muscle growth. It's also important to pay attention to the balance of macronutrients in your child's diet. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats all play distinct roles in supporting growth and overall health. Carbohydrates give them energy for daily activities, proteins are necessary for tissue repair and muscle development, and healthy fats are vital for brain development and hormone regulation. Aim for a balanced intake of these macronutrients to ensure your child has the fuel they need to thrive. Finally, establishing regular meal and snack times can help support consistent energy levels throughout the day. Offering a combination of food groups at each meal and snack can help keep hunger at bay and provide a steady supply of nutrients to support growth. Supplementing their diet with products from TruHeight may help promote optimal growth and fill in any nutritional gaps. Please be sure to consult with your child's health care provider before starting any supplements, vitamins or specific diet plan. (more…)
Author Interviews, Pediatrics, USPSTF, Weight Research / 25.06.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: John M. Ruiz, Ph.D Associate Professor of Clinical Psychology Department of Psychology University of Arizona Dr. Ruiz is the incoming editor-in-chief of the American Psychological Association (APA) journal, Health Psychology Dr. Ruiz joined the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force in January 2022 MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: Almost 20 percent of children and teens in the United States have a high body mass index (BMI), the standard measure of obesity. However, there are proven ways that clinicians can help kids and teens manage their weight and stay healthy. We found that intensive behavioral interventions can help children age 6 and older who have a high BMI both achieve a healthy weight and improve their quality of life.  (more…)
Author Interviews, Pediatrics / 17.06.2024

mom-child-playNavigating the world of sensory play can be both fun and educational for parents and children. Engaging children in simple tactile exercises not only supports their sensory experiences but also aids in their overall development. From the squishy delight of homemade slime to the soothing textures of sand art, these activities offer meaningful ways to develop the tactile system. Incorporating activities like these into your daily routine can be especially beneficial for children requiring additional sensory input. Occupational therapy fine motor activities, such as kneading playdough or molding clay, can significantly improve their fine motor skills while providing a therapeutic, sensory-rich experience. It's important to note that such activities are not only entertaining but also essential for strengthening fine motor control and sensory integration. By exploring various tactile exercises, parents can provide their children with valuable sensory experiences that foster growth and learning. Activities like filling a sandbox or creating DIY slime can be both enjoyable and foundational for their cognitive and physical development. These tactile activities can serve as excellent tools in a child's growth journey, combining playfulness with educational value. Please keep in mind that this is only an informative article and not medical advice; if you need further help, contact a medical expert.

Key Takeaways

  • Tactile exercises enhance sensory experience and overall development.
  • Occupational therapy fine motor activities improve fine motor skills and sensory integration.
  • Simple activities like sand art and DIY slime offer fun, beneficial playtime.
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Author Interviews, Autism, Nature, Pediatrics / 11.04.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Dr. Andrey Vyshedskiy, PhD Founder and CEO of ImagiRation LLC Neuroscientist, Boston University MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: The common intuitive belief is that language comprehension development follows a linear trajectory: children acquire one grammatical rule at a time. Over 20 years ago, Dr. A. Vyshedskiy, predicted that instead of linear development, language should unfold in three steps corresponding to three language comprehension mechanisms of increasing complexity. The study of 31845 autistic individuals, published today in the journal npj Mental Health Research, validates this prediction. The implications of this discovery are reaching far and wide. The traditional definition of language is highly ambiguous. For some philosophers, “language” is equivalent to a “communication system.” Others argue that “language” must be defined more narrowly, in a way that is unique to humans. The results of the new study streamline terminology for describing different language comprehension mechanisms. The ensuing discussion of which language comprehension mechanisms are unique to humans and which are shared with other apes is expected to be most interesting. (more…)
Author Interviews, JAMA, Pediatrics, USPSTF / 26.03.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: James Stevermer, M.D., M.S.P.H. Vice chair for clinical affairs Professor of family and community medicine University of Missouri Medical director of MU Health Care Family Medicine–Callaway Physicians, Dr. Stevermer joined the U.S. Preventive Service Task Force in January 2021. MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Child abuse and neglect is a serious problem that affects too many kids and teens across the United States. This type of maltreatment can have a profound effect on their health, development, and well-being, both when they are young and into adulthood. (more…)
Nursing, Pediatrics / 05.03.2024

Have you ever wondered how children with disabilities navigate their journey to empowerment? You're not alone. In today's world, where inclusivity and support are paramount, pediatric nurses play a pivotal role in uplifting these young individuals. We all imagine a world where every child, regardless of their capabilities, can flourish and achieve their maximum potential. Pediatric nurses are the guiding light in this journey, offering personalized care and unwavering support to each child they encounter. From tailored care plans to emotional encouragement, their role encompasses compassion and dedication to improving the lives of these remarkable individuals. pediatric-nursing-childrenThe importance of external support systems becomes even more crucial as the number of children with disabilities and other developmental disorders continues to surge. This trend is apparent in academic settings, where there is a rising number of students with disabilities. According to the Pew Research Center, nearly 7.3 million students with disabilities receive education from public K-12 schools in the U.S. In the midst of this growing trend, pediatric nurses play a vital role in empowering children with disabilities. In this blog, we'll explore the vital support these professionals offer to empower children with disabilities. (more…)
Author Interviews, Brigham & Women's - Harvard, Genetic Research, Hearing Loss, Lancet, Pediatrics / 29.01.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Zheng-Yi Chen, D.Phil. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surger Harvard Medical School Boston, MA MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study?  Would you briefly explain the process and indication Response: This clinical trial is to use gene therapy to treat a type of genetic hearing loss. Genetic hearing loss mainly affects children. One in 600 newborns can have genetic hearing loss. There is no drug treatment for any type of hearing loss except for cochlear implants, which have limitations. This study focuses on a type of genetic hearing loss, DFNB9, due to a missing gene called Otoferlin. Without Otoferlin,  children are born with complete hearing loss and without the capacity to speak. The goal of the trial is to study if gene therapy is safe and efficacious in treating children so they can regain hearing and the ability to speak. (more…)
Author Interviews, Hearing Loss, JAMA, Pediatrics, USPSTF / 28.01.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Li Li, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H Walter M. Seward Professor Chair of Family Medicine Director of population health University of Virginia School of Medicine Editor-in-chief of The BMJ Family Medicine Dr. Li joined the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force in January 2021   MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: Speech and language delays and disorders can be challenging for children and their families and can lead to difficulties with reading and writing as children grow up. The Task Force looked at the evidence on screening for speech and language delays and, unfortunately, there is not enough evidence to tell us whether or not it is helpful to screen all children 5 years old and younger for speech and language delays and disorders. (more…)
Author Interviews, Neurological Disorders, NYU, Pediatrics / 09.01.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Laura Gould, MSc, MA, PT Research Scientist SUDC Registry and Research Collaborative Comprehensive Epilepsy Center Department of Neurology NYU Langone Grossman School of Medicine     MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Sudden Unexplained death in childhood (SUDC) is the unexplained death of a child on or after their 1st birthday that remains unexplained after a comprehensive death investigation. About 400 SUDC occur annually between the ages of 1-18, but more than half occur in toddlers, aged 1-4 years. Since most deaths are sleep related and unwitnessed with unremarkable autopsies, mechanisms of deaths have eluded our understanding. Febrile seizures are common in young children; ~ 3% of US children 6 months to 5 years will experience one. SUDC however has been associated with a 10-fold increase in febrile seizures; our study is the first to implicate them at time of death. The SUDC Registry and Research Collaborative (www.sudcrrc.org) at NYU Langone Health has enrolled over 300 cases of unexplained child death; seven with audiovisual recordings from the child’s bedroom during their last sleep period. More than 80% of the cases enrolled in the registry were children 1-4 years at the time of death. The seven cases with videos were aged 13-27 months with normal development and no pathogenic disease-causing variants by whole exome sequencing. (more…)
Author Interviews, Autism, JAMA, Pediatrics, Technology / 08.01.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Karen F. Heffler, MD Researcher, Autism Spectrum Disorder Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia, PA MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? children-watching-tv-pexels-photo-4740522 Response: Atypical sensory processing is common in neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting approximately 60% of children with ADHD and up to 90% of children with autism. Sensory symptoms are associated with hyperactivity, restricted/repetitive behavior, irritability, behavioral problems, and emotional dysregulation. Sensory-related meltdowns and symptoms can be very disruptive to family-life, interfere with family participation in community events and are associated with increased caregiver stress. Prior to this study there was little understanding of potential risk factors for atypical sensory processing. The researchers used data from the National Children’s Study to determine the association between early-life screen time and sensory processing outcomes among toddlers. (more…)
Author Interviews, Hematology, Pain Research, Pediatrics / 10.12.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: David Brousseau, MD, MS Chair of Pediatrics Nemours Children’s Health, Delaware and the Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University  MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited red blood cell disorder – the most common genetic disorder in the United States, affecting about 100,000 Americans (1 of every 365 Black births and 1 of every 16,3000 Hispanic-American births) (source: CDC). Pain is its most common symptom. Patients may experience acute or chronic pain or both. Acute episodes of pain, or pain crises, can vary in duration and severity. Many are treated at home; however when the pain is excruciating and cannot be treated at home, they lead to Emergency Department (ED) visits and even hospitalization. Reducing pain through prompt administration of pain medication in the ED is a core principle of national guidelines for SCD care. However, little data exists on how pain scores and changes in pain scores in the ED are associated with the patient’s disposition and the odds of a return visit. (more…)
Author Interviews, Brigham & Women's - Harvard, Lancet, Pediatrics, Vitamin D / 05.12.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Dr Ganmaa Davaasambuu MD PhD Associate Professor Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: The crucial role of vitamin D in facilitating calcium absorption from the diet and promoting calcium deposition in bones (known as 'mineralization') has been a long-established understanding. Furthermore, some observational studies have reported an association between low vitamin D levels and a heightened risk of bone fractures in children. This raised the possibility that vitamin D supplements could potentially play a role in decreasing fracture risk in children with initially low baseline levels. However, clinical trials assessing the causal link between low vitamin D status and reduced fracture risk were necessary, and such trials had not been conducted before. (more…)
Author Interviews, Dental Research, Pediatrics, USPSTF / 13.11.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Li Li, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H. The Walter M. Seward Professor and Chair of Family Medicine University of Virginia (UVA) School of Medicine Director of Population Health at UVA Health Dr. Li joined the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force in January 2021. MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: Oral health is an important part of everyone’s overall health and well-being. Recognizing this, the Task Force looked at whether primary care clinicians can play a role in complementing the work of dental professionals to prevent cavities and gum disease. MedicalResearch.com: What are the main findings? Response:  Our review of the latest available evidence focused on the prevention of cavities for children who are 5 years old and older and do not have any signs or symptoms. After a thorough review, we found that there is not enough evidence to recommend for or against oral health screening and interventions for school-aged children in primary care settings. (more…)
Author Interviews, Cognitive Issues, Nature, Pediatrics / 01.11.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Brenden Tervo-Clemmens, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain Scholar, Institute for Translational Neuroscience University of Minnesota MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response:      Both contemporary and historical theories of neurobehavioral development suggest executive functions (EF) mature through adolescence. These are often used in various contexts to try to demarcate the developmental boundaries of the adolescent period. However, the specific maturational timing of executive function, and the independence of various potential executive function subcomponents remain unknown. Building from prior investigations with relatively small datasets or narrow subsets of executive function measures, this work using four independent datasets (N>10,000) and 17 distinct executive function assessments provides a precise charting, multi-assessment investigation, and replication of executive function development from adolescence to adulthood. (more…)