18 Jan These 5 Medical Tests Can Make or Break a Social Security Disability Claim
Many people assume that they’ll automatically be approved for Social Security Disability benefits if their doctor says they can’t work. In reality, it’s not so straightforward. The Social Security Administration (SSA) requires a lot more objective medical evidence before deciding if you qualify.
When it comes to proving a disability claim, certain medical tests carry much more weight than others. In this article, we’ll look at five categories of tests that could potentially make or break your case.
Why Medical Tests Matter for Social Security Disability
Social Security doesn’t just take your word (or even your doctor’s word) that you can’t work. They rely on hard medical evidence to back up your condition. While your medical records and treatment history are one piece of the puzzle, they’re not always enough to get a claim approved.
That often comes down to specific diagnostic tests.
A Social Security disability lawyer can make sure you’ve got the medical evidence you need before applying. This gives you the best chance of approval on your first application. Without it, you may be denied, even if you have a serious health condition.
1. Imaging Scans
Imaging scans include MRIs, X-rays, and CT scans. They can be crucial if you’re applying for disability due to a physical condition like chronic back pain, arthritis, or nerve damage. These tests provide undeniable visual proof of spinal issues, fractures, joint deterioration, or herniated discs. They prevent SSA from questioning or disbelieving the severity of your pain or mobility issues.
2. Cardiac Stress Tests
Heart disease is the leading cause of death, and it’s also one of the most common reasons people apply for disability. However, being diagnosed with heart disease isn’t enough to secure a disability benefit. Social Security wants to see exactly how your heart condition limits your ability to work. A cardiac stress test does this by measuring your heart function during physical exertion. If you struggle with basic activity levels, it can be strong evidence for your claim.
3. Pulmonary Function Tests
If you’re applying for disability because of COPD, asthma, or another lung disease, you may need a pulmonary function test (PFT). PFTs measure lung capacity, airflow restriction, and oxygen levels. Results that show severe breathing limitations will aid your claim.
4. Neuropsychological Testing
Social Security requires objective proof of cognitive impairment for disability applications due to memory loss, traumatic brain injury, or neurological disorders. During a neurological exam, your brain function, memory recall, and problem-solving skills will be assessed. These kinds of tests are common with conditions like Alzheimer’s or stroke-related cognitive decline.
5. Functional Capacity Evaluations
Some conditions aren’t so easy to pinpoint on a scan or lab test. Still, they can severely impact your daily life and ability to work. In these cases, a Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) can be used to measure your mobility and physical limitations in a legitimate and admissible way.
Endnote
Unfortunately, applying for Social Security Disability benefits can feel longwinded and complicated. To give yourself the best chance of your claim going through the first time, preparation is key. While your doctor can advise you on the tests you need, a Social Security disability lawyer can make sure your claim is absolutely watertight.
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Last Updated on January 18, 2025 by Marie Benz MD FAAD
