James Yu, MD, MHS Director of Yale Medicine's Prostate & Genitourinary Cancer Radiotherapy Program

Higher Socioeconomic Status Linked to More Use of Complementary Medicine

MedicalResearch.com Interview with:

James Yu, MD, MHS Director of Yale Medicine's Prostate & Genitourinary Cancer Radiotherapy Program

Dr. James Yu

James YuMDMHS
Director of Yale Medicine’s Prostate & Genitourinary Cancer Radiotherapy Program

MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study?

Response: We previously investigated alternative medicine (therapy used instead of conventional medicine) and showed its use (vs. non-use) was associated with an increased risk of death, but we did not investigate complementary medicine (non-medical therapy used in addition to conventional medicine).  Approximately two-thirds of cancer patients believe CM will prolong life and one-third expect it to cure their disease despite lack of evidence to support this.

MedicalResearch.com: What are the main findings? 

Response: Patients who were younger, female, those with breast or colorectal cancer, resided in the Intermountain and Pacific West, resided in areas of higher socioeconomic status and education, with private insurance, stage I and III disease; and lower numbers of other comorbid illnesses were more likely to therapy complementary therapy. 

Complementary medicine was associated with refusal of conventional medical cancer treatment.  Because of this refusal of treatment, complementary medicine was associated with 2-fold greater risk of death compared to no complementary medicine use.  Patients who underwent complementary therapy and did not refuse conventional medical cancer treatment, did not have a higher risk of death. 

MedicalResearch.com: What should readers take away from your report?

Response: It is important that patients who undergo complementary therapy also undergo conventional medical therapy – and not use complementary therapy as an excuse to refuse recommended medical care.   

MedicalResearch.com: What recommendations do you have for future research as a result of this work?

Response: More research is needed into the impact and efficacy of complementary therapy on life saving medical care.  Caregivers should be aware that patients who undergo complementary therapy are more likely to refuse conventional cancer treatment, and so may require extra support and counseling to help them make an informed medical decision.

Citation:

Johnson SB, Park HS, Gross CP, Yu JB. Complementary Medicine, Refusal of Conventional Cancer Therapy, and Survival Among Patients With Curable Cancers. JAMA Oncol. Published online July 19, 2018. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2487 

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Last Updated on July 24, 2018 by Marie Benz MD FAAD