Author Interviews, Endocrinology, JAMA, Thyroid Disease / 02.10.2018
Most Patients With Subclinical Hypothyroidism May Not Require Thyroid Medication
MedicalResearch.com Interview with:
Dr. med. Martin Feller, MSc Epidemiology (LSHTM)
FMH Allgemeine Innere Medizin & Prävention und Gesundheitswesen
Scientific Research Coordinator
INSELSPITAL, Universitätsspital Bern
Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Allgemeine Innere Medizin (RodondiResearch)
MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings?
Response: SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IS VERY COMMON, WITH AN ESTIMATED 13 MILLION AMERICANS AFFECTED. SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IS OFTEN TREATED WITH LEVOTHYROXINE, PARTICULARLY WHEN IT CO-OCCURS WITH SYMPTOMS POTENTIALLY ATTRIBUTABLE TO HYPOTHYROIDISM SUCH AS TIREDNESS, CONSTIPATION, AND UNEXPLAINED WEIGHT GAIN. THIS PRACTICE MAY CONTRIBUTE TO LEVOTHYROXINE BEING THE MOST PRESCRIBED DRUG FROM 2014 ONWARDS IN THE US.
HOWEVER, IN OUR META-ANALYSIS OF 21 RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, WE OBSERVED NO BENEFIT OF LEVOTHYROXINE THERAPY (COMPARED TO PLACEBO) REGARDING GENERAL QUALITY OF LIFE, THYROID-RELATED SYMPTOMS, DEPPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, FATIGUE, COGNITIVE FUNCTION, BLOOD PRESSURE OR BODY-MASS INDEX. (more…)