Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS): What to Expect After Detox
What to Know About the Detoxing From Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Detoxing from addictive substances is a critical initial step in recovery from drug and alcohol dependence. During this stage, the body begins to clear itself of toxins, but the process can come with a range of intense withdrawal symptoms. Understanding these symptoms—and how they evolve from the acute to the post-acute phase—can help individuals prepare for the detox journey and know when to seek help.Common Withdrawal Symptoms
The acute withdrawal phase typically occurs within hours to days after ceasing substance use and often includes severe physical and psychological symptoms as the body struggles to adapt without the substance. During this phase, common withdrawal symptoms include:- Anxiety and panic attacks: Heightened anxiety levels and even panic attacks are common as the central nervous system adjusts to the absence of the substance.
- Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms often accompany withdrawal, especially for those dependent on opioids and alcohol.
- Sweating and Shaking: As the body tries to restore balance, sweating and shaking can be intense, particularly for individuals detoxing from alcohol or benzodiazepines.
- Muscle Aches: Body aches and muscle cramps may occur as the body adjusts to functioning without the substance.
- Insomnia or Impaired Sleep: Insomnia is common, with some individuals experiencing vivid dreams or night sweats as their sleep cycles are disrupted.
While these acute withdrawal symptoms generally subside within a week, recovery is rarely immediate. Instead, individuals often transition into a post acute withdrawal period, where symptoms like mood swings, fatigue, and cravings may persist for months, creating what is known as a protracted withdrawal experience. (more…)