Researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have developed an evaluation scale to predict the risk of requiring long-term care among older adults. It follows a study of around 1,000 individuals who were tested based on three simple physical performance tests – ‘timed up and go test’,  the single leg balance check, and the ‘chair sit to stand’ assessment. In Japan, a deterioration in physical performance is a major predictor whether the elderly  needs long-term care or not. Thus, the evaluation scale and the results of multiple tests, can predict the need for constant care among seniors. In geriatric medicine, this breakthrough can also help evaluate the effectiveness of long-term care prevention programs and eventually, improve the health outcomes for mature individuals.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that around 42 million older people worldwide are not able to meet their basic needs by themselves while 2 out of 3 will likely need care and support at some point. As such, the initial burden of caregiving usually falls on the family. Unfortunately, caregiving can be emotionally and physically demanding for family members. Therefore, respite services are essential for caregivers to maintain their own well-being and to ensure that they can offer the best possible care for their loved ones. Continuous caregiving can result in physical and emotional exhaustion. Respite care provides a much needed break allowing carers to rest, recharge, and avoid burnout. By reducing stress and fatigue, carers can maintain their own physical and mental health. A rested and refreshed caregiver is better equipped to provide quality assistance to their loved ones or family.

Moreover, respite care can help prevent strained relationships within families due to the demands of caregiving because it can offer social opportunities for carers reducing feelings of isolation and loneliness. Furthermore, caregiving affects employment because the responsibilities mean that time must be devoted to the patient. Therefore, it can affect work and opportunities for career advancement. Moreover, it leads to significant financial burden including lost wages and increased health care costs.

Hence, knowing the risk of long-term care for loved ones or family members can help plan financially for future needs. It can also assist in deciding if long-term care insurance is a worthwhile investment to ease the burden on high expenses. Furthermore, knowing the potential need for care help families plan for caregiving responsibilities and support systems. Early planning addresses potential legal and financial matters related to long-term care.

Identifying risk factors ultimately encourages individuals to take proactive steps to maintain their health and reduce their likelihood of needing long-term assistance. In this regard, early detection and treatment of health conditions help prevent or delay the need for longstanding care. Evidently, the key risk factors for long-term care include age, health condition, and functional limitations. Social isolation promotes long-term care while a family history of chronic illness or early death increases the likelihood of constant supervision.

In essence, understanding and evaluating the risk factors while at the same time taking proactive steps can better prepare individuals and their families for their future care needs. Finally, adequate preparation reduces financial and emotional burden on the elderly and their loved ones.