Geriatrics / 08.04.2026

geriatric-care-in-plano.jpg The United States is in the midst of a demographic shift that primary care medicine cannot afford to ignore. By 2034, adults aged 65 and older will outnumber children under 18 for the first time in American history — a milestone that carries profound implications for how we deliver outpatient care. In communities like Plano, Texas, where the population has grown rapidly over the past two decades and a significant percentage of long-term residents are now entering their senior years, the gap between what aging patients need and what the healthcare system routinely provides has never been more apparent. At Express Internal Medicine, we have built our practice around closing that gap. As a geriatric care doctor in Plano, I see firsthand how aging patients are often passed between specialists without anyone coordinating the full picture: managing polypharmacy risks, monitoring for cognitive decline, addressing mobility and fall prevention, and taking the time to understand what a patient's life actually looks like outside of a clinical encounter. Internal medicine, practised well, is where that coordination belongs.
Geriatrics, Legal-Malpractice, Nursing Homes / 29.11.2025

proper_care_in_a_nursing_home Families place significant trust in nursing homes, expecting consistent attention and careful supervision. However, nearly five million older adults experience abuse annually, and many of them live in nursing homes.  A resident’s physical state and general awareness can tell you a lot about the lack of care they’re experiencing at the facility. It’s important that family members notice the telltale signs of neglect. Below, we explain the signals that suggest a decline in care standards. 

Sudden Changes in Physical Condition

If you notice a change in the appearance or strength of your loved one, it’s an early sign that their daily needs are not being met. Weight loss, dry skin, long fingernails, or hair that looks unwashed may point to incomplete or rushed care. Here are some physical clues to watch for: 
  • Rapid weight changes 
  • Messy clothing 
  • Signs of dehydration 
  • Dry or cracking skin 
  • A decline in grooming 
  • Repeated complaints of pain 
Author Interviews, Geriatrics / 09.08.2025

[caption id="attachment_70242" align="aligncenter" width="500"]choosing-retirement-communities Source[/caption] Retirement communities today offer more than just a place to live—they provide an opportunity to redefine what it means to age well. For many older adults, meaningful living includes staying socially connected, pursuing hobbies, and accessing wellness programs that promote independence and personal growth. These communities are designed to support a lifestyle where purpose and fulfillment remain central. One key aspect of this evolving lifestyle is the availability of assisted living options within retirement communities. This allows residents to receive support with daily activities while enjoying a vibrant and engaging environment. With thoughtful services and programs in place, residents can maintain autonomy and dignity while having peace of mind knowing help is available when needed. In this context, meaningful living means thriving—physically, emotionally, and socially.
Author Interviews, Geriatrics, JAMA, Pharmacology / 05.08.2025

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_70179" align="alignleft" width="220"]Emily G. McDonald MD MSc (Epi) FRCPCScientist | Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Associate Professor of Medicine | General Internal Medicine | McGill University Health Centre Associate Chair of Quality and Safety | Department of Medicine | McGill University Director | Canadian Medication Appropriateness and Deprescribing Network Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE) Montreal, QC Dr. McDonald[/caption] Emily G. McDonald MD MSc (Epi) FRCPC Scientist | Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Associate Professor of Medicine | General Internal Medicine | McGill University Health Centre Associate Chair of Quality and Safety | Department of Medicine | McGill University Director | Canadian Medication Appropriateness and Deprescribing Network Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE) Montreal, QC https://www.medsafer.org/ https://www.deprescribingnetwork.ca/   MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: Polypharmacy (taking multiple medications) is common among older adults and can lead to serious side effects like memory problems, falls, fractures, and hospitalization. Deprescribing (the process of stopping some medications that may no longer be beneficial or where the harms outweigh the benefits) is a great solution. This study found that an electronic tool to support prescribers increased deprescribing more than 3 times compared to usual care without the software support.
Geriatrics, Pharmacology / 29.07.2025

As people age, managing medications often becomes more complicated. With multiple chronic conditions, evolving health needs, and varying prescription instructions, seniors can easily become overwhelmed by their routines. While pill organizers and reminder apps are helpful, truly effective medication management requires a broader understanding of the physical and emotional factors that come with aging. Improper medication use can lead to serious consequences, including missed doses, interactions, and unwanted side effects. However, when the right support system is in place, these routines can be made safer, easier to follow, and more aligned with the senior’s overall well-being. A person-centered approach is essential. Medication plans should reflect a senior’s individual habits, preferences, and lifestyle rather than focusing solely on a list of prescriptions. One individual may manage their medications confidently but still forget an afternoon dose due to a shifting appetite or nap schedule. Another may feel anxious when prescriptions change, especially if past experiences with side effects have left them cautious. Addressing these personal dynamics allows caregivers and preventative healthcare providers to offer support that fits real-life situations.
Geriatrics / 06.01.2025

Choosing an assisted living facility is an essential step in ensuring long-term happiness and care for seniors. These facilities are not just about providing basic living accommodations; they're about creating a vibrant, nurturing environment that caters to the various needs of their residents. From engaging activities to personalized care plans, the top facilities prioritize a high quality of life above all else. Below, we delve into the specifics of what makes an assisted living community stand out, shedding light on the amenities and services that set the benchmark for excellence. Keep reading to discover how premier facilities are redefining assisted living experiences. [caption id="attachment_65805" align="aligncenter" width="500"]assisted-living-communities Image by freepik[/caption]

Exploring the Range of Amenities in Premier Assisted Living Facilities

Leading assisted living facilities offer a wide range of amenities designed to support residents' physical and emotional well-being. Beautiful gardens, fitness centers, and communal spaces create a welcoming environment that combines the comforts of home with the perks of a luxury retreat. With features like libraries, art studios, and theaters, residents can easily pursue hobbies while enjoying scheduled transportation and concierge services that enhance their daily living experience. Safety, accessibility, and convenience are key priorities in these communities. Modern layouts include elevators, handrails, and emergency call systems to ensure security, while on-site services such as nursing services, beauty salons, and banking facilities reduce the need to travel outside the community. This thoughtful design fosters independence while providing support whenever needed.
Aging, Geriatrics / 23.12.2024

Key Takeaways:
  • Understand the different types of retirement communities that are available.
  • Learn the critical factors to evaluate when selecting a retirement community.
  • Discover how amenities and social activities enhance quality of life.
  • Consider location, healthcare, and financial aspects in decision-making.
[caption id="attachment_65641" align="aligncenter" width="500"]choosing-retirement-community Photo by Kampus Production[/caption] Table of Contents:
  • Introduction
  • Understanding Different Types of Retirement Communities
  • Evaluating Key Factors
  • Benefits of Amenities and Social Activities
  • Location and Healthcare Considerations
  • Financial Considerations
  • Conclusion
Introduction Choosing the right retirement community is pivotal to shaping your lifestyle, social interactions, and overall well-being in your golden years. With many options ranging from independent living to continuing care retirement communities, each offers unique benefits tailored to different needs. This comprehensive guide delves into the critical factors to consider, ensuring that your chosen community provides the comfort, security, and engagement necessary for a fulfilling retirement. Understanding Different Types of Retirement Communities Retirement communities vary widely, offering different levels of care and independence to cater to the diverse needs of retirees. Among these are independent living communities that accommodate self-sufficient individuals who desire a lifestyle filled with social engagement and convenience. For instance, San Marino Senior Independent Living provides a dynamic environment where residents can partake in activities that foster social connections and personal growth. In contrast, assisted living communities offer more support with daily tasks, ensuring safety and comfort for those who need extra help.
Aging, Geriatrics / 22.11.2024

Author: Jemma Pringle Finding reliable, compassionate in-home care for a loved one is a significant decision that can shape their quality of life. With many options available, it’s essential to understand what makes a caregiving service trustworthy and capable of providing the support your family needs.  [caption id="attachment_64950" align="aligncenter" width="333"] In-Home Care for Seniors Source[/caption] From personalized assistance to specialized medical care, the right provider can make a difference. This guide will walk you through key considerations to help you stop Google searching for in-home care for seniors near me.

Determine Your Loved One’s Needs

Before you begin your search, it is helpful to assess your loved one’s specific needs. Consider what daily activities they struggle with, such as bathing, dressing, or managing medications. If your loved one has a chronic illness or specific medical requirements, you may need a caregiver with specialized skills. Creating a list of needs can help narrow your options and ensure you find a provider equipped to handle your loved one’s unique requirements.

Look for Licensed and Accredited Providers

Working with licensed, accredited providers is crucial to ensure your loved one receives high-quality care. Local health authorities typically regulate licensed providers and have passed inspections to meet care standards. Many reputable agencies proudly display their licenses and accreditations on their website, so take a moment to confirm this information during your search.
Geriatrics, Social Issues / 09.11.2024

  [caption id="attachment_64675" align="aligncenter" width="500"]seniors-community-engagement Pexels Photo by Kampus Production [/caption] Key Takeaways
  • Learn practical ways to support seniors, focusing on engagement, safety, and well-being.
  • Understand the impact of community involvement on seniors' mental and physical health.
  • Discover practical tips for fostering a supportive and inclusive community for elderly individuals.
Table of Contents
  1. Understanding the Needs of Seniors
  2. Creating a Safe Environment
  3. The Role of Social Activities
  4. Encouraging Physical Wellness
  5. Importance of Nutrition
  6. Utilizing Technology for Connection
  7. Benefits of Intergenerational Programs
  8. Leveraging Community Resources
Supporting seniors in a community setting is a rewarding yet challenging experience. Helping out in a home care in Fort Mitchell Kentucky, requires understanding the unique needs of older people. Successful engagement with seniors enhances their quality of life, ensuring they feel connected and secure. By fostering a supportive environment, seniors can enjoy improved mental and physical well-being, ensuring they thrive in a vibrant community atmosphere. This begins with understanding the comprehensive needs of older people, followed by structured community involvement through safety, health, and social initiatives.
Geriatrics / 26.09.2024

  [caption id="attachment_63530" align="aligncenter" width="468"]health-management-older-adults Source[/caption] As we get older, managing our health becomes even more important. Aging can bring new health challenges, from needing to manage multiple medications to maintaining physical activity and mental sharpness. Having a clear plan for health management is essential to help older individuals stay active, healthy, and independent. Proper attention to medications, diet, exercise, and regular check-ups enable older adults to maintain a good quality of life. Health management doesn't have to be complicated. Simple steps, like regular doctor visits, staying on top of medications, and eating well, can make a big difference. This guide will cover practical strategies to help older individuals take control of their health, stay active, and enjoy life to the fullest.
Geriatrics, Medicare / 26.09.2024

senior-health-plan.jpg

Source

As healthcare continues to evolve, more attention is being given to senior health, and wellness programs are increasingly becoming a cornerstone of comprehensive senior care. Wellness programs focus on improving quality of life and managing chronic conditions through proactive measures such as exercise, nutrition, mental health support, and preventive care. For seniors, these programs are especially valuable because they address the unique challenges that come with aging. As part of senior health plans, wellness programs are not only a way to treat existing issues but also a way to prevent future problems by promoting healthy lifestyles. These programs offer a broad range of benefits, from improved physical health to enhanced mental well-being. Seniors enrolled in wellness initiatives often experience better control of conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and arthritis. In addition, wellness programs can help reduce hospital visits, lower healthcare costs, and increase overall longevity by encouraging proactive health management. Seniors who engage in regular fitness activities, for instance, are less likely to experience falls, fractures, and other mobility-related issues, which are common concerns in older age.
Geriatrics, Health Care Workers / 16.08.2024

What are the key factors when choosing in-home care for a loved one? How can you ensure they receive the highest quality and compassionate care? Selecting the proper in-home care is crucial for maintaining comfort and dignity. Let's explore the essential aspects to look for in in-home care.

Assessing Lifestyle Compatibility

[caption id="attachment_62858" align="alignleft" width="200"]homecare-aging_pexels-olly-3791664 Image Source[/caption] When searching for “in home care agencies near me”, it's important to consider how well the service will fit with your loved one's lifestyle. The agency should respect and accommodate their daily routines and preferences. This includes meal times, hobbies, and social activities. A compatible lifestyle ensures a smooth transition and maintains the individual's comfort. Moreover, personalized attention to lifestyle helps improve mental health and overall well-being. Feeling at ease in a familiar environment boosts happiness and reduces stress. The caregivers must understand and integrate these aspects into their care plans. This compatibility is a cornerstone of quality in-home care.
Aging, Geriatrics / 31.07.2024

As lifespans extend, the pursuit of a fulfilling and independent later life becomes increasingly important. A holistic approach to aging, encompassing both physical and mental well-being, is essential for thriving in these years. By understanding the challenges and opportunities of older age, individuals can make informed choices to optimize their health and happiness.

The Importance of Physical Health

[caption id="attachment_62672" align="alignleft" width="200"]aging-exercise_pexels-barbara-olsen-7869507 Image source[/caption] Physical activity is a cornerstone of healthy aging. Tailored exercise routines that incorporate strength training, balance exercises, and cardiovascular workouts can significantly enhance quality of life. Regular physical activity not only improves mobility and prevents falls but also reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. Nutrition plays a vital role in supporting overall health. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein provides essential nutrients for bodily functions. Staying hydrated is equally crucial for maintaining optimal health. Regular medical check-ups and preventive care are indispensable for early detection and management of potential health concerns.
Aging, Geriatrics, Long Term Care / 10.07.2024

As our population ages, the importance of care becomes increasingly significant. Preserving independence and ensuring a quality of life are priorities for many elderly individuals, enabling them to enjoy their years with dignity and ease. While traditional care facilities benefit some, they may need more touch than many seniors seek. On the contrary, home care offers a customized solution to meet needs. This article delves into how home care services can support seniors in maintaining their independence and enhancing their well-being. By exploring aspects of home care, we can gain insight into its effects on seniors and their families. From tailored care plans to the involvement of family members as caregivers, home care presents an approach to support. Additionally, we will examine the role of family caregivers and the financial aspects associated with choosing home care services.

Understanding Home Care Services

home-care_1pexels-kampus-7551667Home care covers various services provided in the comfort of one's home. These services are typically divided into three categories: care, nonmedical assistance, and companionship. Medical care may involve nursing, physical therapy, or managing medications to ensure that older adults receive attention without frequent trips to the hospital. Nonmedical services include helping with bathing, dressing, and meal preparation, enabling seniors to maintain their routines easily. These services are focused on offering interaction and emotional support, which help prevent feelings of isolation and loneliness. Home care professionals are trained individuals who deliver these services to ensure that seniors receive care while remaining in their surroundings. Combining medical and companionship services makes home care a versatile and holistic solution for elderly care needs.
Aging, Geriatrics, Nursing / 15.06.2024

  [caption id="attachment_61972" align="alignleft" width="300"] Image source[/caption] Nursing homes are supposed to be safe places where elderly people receive the care they need. Unfortunately, this isn't always the case. Nursing home abuse is a serious issue that affects many seniors. According to the National Center on Elder Abuse, about 10% of elderly people experience some form of abuse in nursing homes. If you suspect abuse, take action quickly and seek help from nursing home abuse attorneys to ensure your loved one receives the care and respect they deserve. No one should have to suffer in silence, and with the right support, you can ensure that your loved one receives the care and respect they deserve. Read on for a few of the most common nursing home abuses you should know about.  

Physical Abuse

Physical abuse is one of the most common forms of nursing home abuse. It involves any act that causes physical harm to a resident. Signs of physical abuse may include unexplained bruises, cuts, broken bones, or other injuries. Examples of Physical Abuse:
  • Hitting or slapping a resident
  • Shoving or pushing
  • Restraining a resident with straps or ties
  • Not providing necessary medical care
Accidents & Violence, Aging, Geriatrics / 22.01.2024

elderly-drivers-car-keys The risk of accidents and medical emergencies on the road can increase for elderly individuals struggling with confusion, slowed reflexes, poor vision, and other issues. Frightening statistics show the number of   motor-vehicle deaths involving drivers aged 65+ increased 5% from 2021 to 2022. In the last decade, deaths have increased 42% as the older adult population in the United States has increased 29%. Now, more than ever, it’s crucial to support both independent and safe driving for older adults. Part of this is knowing when to take car keys from elderly drivers. If you or a loved one are struggling to understand when it’s time to limit driving, here are some signs that it might be time to have a conversation about alternative transportation options.
Geriatrics / 23.12.2023

Being a family caretaker is a labor of affection and a big duty, regardless of whether you are looking for your parents, spouse, or any other senior loved one. You must have the information and resources needed to provide the finest treatment possible in order to carry out such a vital responsibility. An elderly adult's ability to maintain excellent health depends on much more than just prescription drugs and medical care. If you want those closest to you to grow old at ease, independently, and vivaciously, here are the top 5 tips to go along with it.
  1. Encourage periodic tests and check-ups for seniors
Maintaining your elderly parents' well-being and averting probable problems requires routine tests and examinations. Evaluations help identify common persistent illnesses including diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol as well as serious illnesses like breast or colorectal cancer. If the elderly person has a chronic condition, monitoring is crucial to preventing and minimizing the consequences of deteriorating symptoms and financial and medical challenges. As It might be difficult for our senior loved ones to remember to get periodic tests done, a compelling senior home care can help them promote active participation, provide transportation, and more.
Aging, Author Interviews, Geriatrics, Hearing Loss, JAMA / 31.07.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_60687" align="alignleft" width="150"]Dr. Nicholas Reed Dr. Reed[/caption]   Nicholas S. Reed, AuD PhD Assistant Professor | Department of Epidemiology Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health     MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: To date, national estimates of hearing loss have often been based on self-report, which is a fine metric in its own right but underestimates the prevalence of hearing loss against criterion standard measures, and most studies with criterion-level hearing measures are limited to relatively younger samples of older adults. For example, some previous nationally representative samples don't allow reporting age data over 80 years because there aren't enough participants in that age group. It is not surprising given that it is difficult to design nationally representative studies that truly allow older adults (80+ years) to participate and measuring hearing can be onerous. However, understanding the prevalence of hearing loss in this age group is vital for public health and policy planning efforts to address hearing loss at the national level. 
Aging, Author Interviews, Geriatrics, NEJM, Pulmonary Disease, Respiratory, Vaccine Studies / 09.03.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_60160" align="alignleft" width="150"]Veronica Hulstrøm MD, PhDSenior Director Clinical Project Lead for RSV Older Adults GSK Dr. Hulstrøm[/caption] Veronica Hulstrøm MD, PhD Senior Director Clinical Project Lead for RSV Older Adults GSK     MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: The AReSVi-006 phase III trial is designed to investigate the efficacy and safety of GSK’s respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine candidate for adults aged 60 years and above. The phase III trial is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, international trial with 24,966 participants who received either the investigational vaccine or placebo.
Aging, Geriatrics, Social Issues / 04.10.2022

If you have aging parents, the one thing you will want to be aware of is the most common health concerns that plague the elderly. While there is no way to definitively say who will suffer from any one of these diseases or conditions, they are most common among the elderly. For this reason, and because the elderly may be prone to memory lapses, it is important that you find a way to communicate with their primary health provider to ensure that everything is as it should be. With HIPAA in effect, you may need to get their approval to speak with their doctor or if they’ve been declared incompetent, the proper authorization from the courts would be necessary. At any rate, these are the health concerns you should be on the lookout for, as they truly are most prevalent in the elderly.
Aging, Author Interviews, Brigham & Women's - Harvard, Frailty, Geriatrics, JAMA / 22.09.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_59544" align="alignleft" width="150"]Ariela Orkaby, MD, MPH Geriatrics & Preventive Cardiology Associate Epidemiologist Division of Aging, Brigham and Women's Hospital  Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Dr. Orkaby[/caption] Ariela Orkaby, MD, MPH Geriatrics & Preventive Cardiology Associate Epidemiologist Division of Aging, Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: As the population is living longer, there is increased risk of frailty and vulnerability. Frailty is defined as reduced physiological reserve and decreased ability to cope with even an acute stress. Up to half of adults over the age of 85 are living with frailty and preventative measures are greatly needed. We tested the effect of vitamin D and marine omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on the risk of developing frailty in healthy older adults in the US enrolled in the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL) trial.
Aging, Author Interviews, Brigham & Women's - Harvard, Frailty, Geriatrics, JAMA, Medical Research Centers, Supplements / 15.09.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_59545" align="alignleft" width="150"]Ariela Orkaby, MD, MPH Geriatrics & Preventive Cardiology Associate Epidemiologist Division of Aging, Brigham and Women's Hospital  Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Dr. Orkaby[/caption] Ariela Orkaby, MD, MPH Geriatrics & Preventive Cardiology Associate Epidemiologist Division of Aging, Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: As the population is living longer, there is increased risk of frailty and vulnerability. Frailty is defined as reduced physiological reserve and decreased ability to cope with even an acute stress. Up to half of adults over the age of 85 are living with frailty and preventative measures are greatly needed. We tested the effect of vitamin D and marine omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on the risk of developing frailty in healthy older adults in the US enrolled in the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL) trial.
Author Interviews, Geriatrics, JAMA / 15.09.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_59532" align="alignleft" width="150"]Jing Li, PhD Assistant Professor of Health Economics The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy and Economics (CHOICE) Institute University of Washington School of Pharmacy Dr. Jing Li[/caption] Jing Li, PhD Assistant Professor of Health Economics The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy and Economics (CHOICE) Institute University of Washington School of Pharmacy MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Dementia and other cognitive impairment are highly prevalent among older adults in the U.S. and globally, and have been linked to deficiencies in decision-making, especially financial decision-making. However, little is known about the extent to which older adults with cognitive impairment manage their own finances and the characteristics of the assets they manage.
Aging, Author Interviews, Geriatrics, PLoS, Social Issues / 17.03.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_58908" align="alignleft" width="127"]Dr Holly Bennett PhD Research Associate Population Health Sciences Institute Campus for Ageing and Vitality Newcastle upon Tyne Dr. Bennett[/caption] Dr. Holly Bennett PhD Research Associate Population Health Sciences Institute Campus for Ageing and Vitality Newcastle upon Tyne MedicalResearch.com:  What is the background for this study?  What are the main findings? Response: Life expectancy has been increasing over time and we want to ensure these are years in good health rather than increasing years in poor health. There has mainly been good news for those living with long term health conditions. With better treatment, prevention and care, the proportion of remaining years lived disability-free has increased for more recent generations.
Aging, Author Interviews, Dental Research, Geriatrics, NYU/NYMC / 23.01.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_58688" align="alignleft" width="200"]Bei Wu, PhD Dean's Professor in Global Health Vice Dean for Research Rory Meyers College of Nursing Affiliated Professor, College of Dentistry Co-Director, NYU Aging Incubator New York University New York, NY 10010 Dr. Bei Wu[/caption] Bei Wu, PhD Dean's Professor in Global Health Vice Dean for Research Rory Meyers College of Nursing Affiliated Professor, College of Dentistry Co-Director, NYU Aging Incubator New York University New York, NY 10010 MedicalResearch.com:  What is the background for this study?    Response: Social isolation and loneliness are global public health concerns. Social isolation is the lack of social contacts and having few people to have regular interactions; while loneliness is the distressing feeling of being alone or separated. Approximately 24% of community-dwelling older adults aged 65 and above are considered to be socially isolated in the United States, and 43% adults aged over 60 years old report feeling lonely. Increasing evidence suggests that social isolation and loneliness are risk factors for older adults’ health outcomes, such as depression, comorbidities, cognitive impairment and dementia, and premature mortality. However, one key limitation in the literature is that only a few studies have examined the impact of social isolation and loneliness on oral health.