Author Interviews, Infections, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Pediatrics / 18.02.2026

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_72499" align="alignleft" width="174"]Dr. Alex Gileles-Hillel MDFounder and director of Gileles Lab Hadassah Medical Center Dr. Gileles-Hillel[/caption] Dr. Alex Gileles-Hillel MD Founder and director of Gileles Lab Hadassah Medical Center Along with Dr. Joel Reiter MD from the Faculty of Medicine Hebrew University and Senior Pediatric Pulmonologists at the Hadassah Medical Center with Dr. David Gozal MD, MBA, PhD from Marshall University MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) experience increased morbidity, including cognitive difficulties, daytime dysfunction, and poorer academic performance, as well as a higher risk of future cardiometabolic disease such as hypertension and obesity. In addition, pediatric OSA has been shown to impair immune responses and alter immunologic function, although the clinical consequences of these changes remain incompletely understood.
Author Interviews, Sleep Disorders, Weight Research / 05.11.2025

[caption id="attachment_71296" align="aligncenter" width="500"]sleep-apnea-and-weight Photo by Kampus Production[/caption]

Introduction

Does your bed partner report loud snoring followed by periods of silence? Sleep apnoea occurs when throat muscles relax excessively during sleep, blocking airflow for 10 seconds or longer. Three modifiable factors—body weight, alcohol consumption, and sleeping position—directly influence how often these breathing interruptions occur and their severity. If you’re experiencing persistent snoring or disrupted sleep, consulting a sleep specialist Singapore can help determine which of these factors contribute most to your condition. Weight adds pressure to airways through neck fat deposits and abdominal pressure on the diaphragm. Alcohol relaxes throat muscles beyond normal sleep relaxation, increasing airway collapse. Back sleeping allows gravity to pull the tongue and soft tissues backward, narrowing the airway further. Addressing these factors may reduce apnoea episodes, sometimes reducing the need for continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy.
Dental Research, Sleep Disorders / 09.05.2025

orthodontics-better-sleep

Orthodontic care is increasingly recognized for its potential to improve sleep quality. By addressing oral structural issues, these treatments can alleviate symptoms of sleep apnea, leading to healthier sleep patterns. Understanding these benefits can guide individuals in seeking effective solutions for better rest. The relationship between orthodontic care and sleep quality has become a significant area of interest in medical research. Misaligned oral structures can obstruct airways during sleep, causing conditions like sleep apnea. Orthodontic treatments, such as braces or aligners, aim to correct these misalignments, potentially reducing apnea episodes and enhancing sleep quality. By consulting with professionals, individuals can explore personalized solutions that address their specific needs, ultimately leading to improved sleep health. For those residing in Missouri, consulting an orthodontist st louis can provide tailored solutions that align with their specific needs. Recent studies have demonstrated that proper dental alignment plays a vital role in maintaining optimal airway function during sleep. When teeth and jaw structures are properly aligned, the tongue naturally rests in a position that promotes better breathing. This alignment creates more space in the oral cavity, reducing the likelihood of airway obstruction during sleep cycles. Additionally, correct dental alignment can help prevent common issues like mouth breathing, which often disrupts natural sleep patterns and leads to poor quality rest. The impact of orthodontic intervention on sleep quality extends beyond physical adjustments. When oral structures are properly aligned, patients often experience reduced anxiety about their breathing patterns, leading to easier sleep onset. This psychological benefit compounds the physical improvements, creating a comprehensive approach to better rest. Regular orthodontic evaluations can help identify potential issues early, allowing for preventive measures that maintain optimal sleep conditions throughout life.
Ophthalmology, Sleep Disorders / 30.04.2025

Do Blue Blockers Really Work With the rise of digital devices, understanding their impact on eye health is crucial. Specialized eyewear offers a practical solution for reducing discomfort and improving sleep quality. In our increasingly digital world, screens are a constant presence in both professional and personal settings. This surge in screen time has led to a rise in digital eye strain, headaches, and disrupted sleep patterns. By examining how specialized eyewear, such as blue blockers, can mitigate blue light exposure, individuals can take proactive steps towards enhancing their digital wellness.

The Effects of Screen Exposure on Eye Health and Sleep

Our reliance on digital devices, from smartphones to laptops, has significant implications for eye health and sleep quality. The blue light emitted by these screens can interfere with the body's natural circadian rhythms, leading to sleep disturbances. Many people find it challenging to fall asleep or stay asleep after prolonged screen use, especially at night. Additionally, extended screen time often results in digital eye strain, which manifests as symptoms like dry eyes, blurred vision, and headaches. As screen usage becomes more prevalent, these symptoms are increasingly common. Early recognition and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term eye health issues. Implementing strategies to reduce screen exposure and its effects can greatly enhance overall well-being. Understanding the science behind blue light exposure is key to addressing these problems effectively. While natural blue light from the sun helps regulate our sleep-wake cycle, artificial blue light from screens can be harmful when overexposed. This understanding underscores the need for solutions like specialized eyewear designed to filter out harmful wavelengths.
Sleep Disorders, Stress / 27.03.2025

Relationship Between Sleep and Stress Stress can negatively affect your sleep and contribute to feelings of anxiety. By understanding how sleep and stress are connected, you can take steps to manage your stress and improve your overall health. This article gives you some tips to get there. When stress keeps you on high alert, it can hinder your ability to fall asleep, leading to fragmented and unrefreshing rest. Recognizing this relationship provides an opportunity to break the cycle. By addressing stress effectively, you can enhance the quality of your sleep and promote a more restful and restorative night.

Understanding the Stress-Sleep Link

Constant stress can disturb the body's natural sleep-wake cycle and prevent sleep or sleep initiation. An underlying physiological response to stress, for example, increased heart rate and alertness, may prevent deep sleep necessary for recovery. It may eventually lead to chronic sleep deprivation and increased stress. The racing thoughts and anxiety associated with stress can keep the mind active and prevent relaxation. Stress can also create physical symptoms like muscle tension and headaches that interrupt sleep. By identifying these sleep disturbances caused by stress, people can begin to manage stress and improve their sleep. This may involve lifestyle changes, relaxation and a sleep-friendly environment. The connection between stress and sleep goes both ways. If you don't get good sleep, it can ramp up your stress levels, creating a tough cycle to escape. A night of tossing and turning, for instance, can leave you feeling cranky and unready to tackle the day, which only adds to your stress. Both sides of this relationship, stress reduction and sleep improvement, can help you get back in balance. Smaller, consistent efforts like learning relaxation techniques or changing your sleeping environment can add up over time. With proactive steps, you can break this cycle towards better sleep and lower stress.
Sleep Disorders / 13.03.2025

[caption id="attachment_67144" align="aligncenter" width="500"]7-tips-better-sleep Photo by Pixabay[/caption] Adequate sleep is essential for physical and mental health, yet many people aren't getting it. The environment you create in your bedroom can majorly affect the quality of your rest. Everything from the mattress you select to the fragrances you inhale contributes to inducing relaxation and better sleep. This article will take you through the seven elements you need to create for a good night's sleep so that you can design an environment that encourages you to sleep soundly and wake up rejuvenated with plenty of energy and precious memories.

Bedroom Essentials for a Healthy Sleep

Ever end up tossing and turning all night, unable to find the correct position to fall asleep in? If so, it may be high time to invest in some fresh bedroom must-haves. This is how you can finally get that sleep by making your space conducive to relaxation! Here are seven must-haves for your bedroom for a sound sleep:
Sleep Disorders / 15.02.2025

A restful night’s sleep is essential for maintaining physical health, mental clarity, and daily productivity. However, sleep disorders like sleep apnoea can severely affect sleep quality, leading to various health issues. Fortunately, London is home to some of the world’s leading sleep specialists who provide expert diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will explore what sleep apnoea is and how London’s sleep clinic offers effective solutions to manage and treat this condition. [caption id="attachment_66609" align="aligncenter" width="500"]sleep-apnea-snoring Photo by Kampus Production[/caption]

What is sleep apnoea?

Sleep apnoea is a sleep disorder that causes repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. These pauses, known as apnoeas, can last from a few seconds to minutes and may occur multiple times an hour. This condition disrupts normal sleep patterns, leading to poor rest and long-term health risks. Sleep apnoea is generally classified into three main types. Obstructive sleep apnoea: Obstructive sleep apnoea is the most common form. It occurs when the throat muscles relax excessively, temporarily blocking the airway. This results in disrupted breathing patterns and frequent awakenings throughout the night. Central sleep apnoea: Central sleep apnoea is less common and occurs when the brain fails to send proper signals to the muscles that control breathing. Unlike obstructive sleep apnoea this type is not caused by airway obstruction but rather by a failure of the central nervous system to regulate breathing. Complex sleep apnoea syndrome: Complex Sleep Apnoea Syndrome, also known as treatment-emergent central sleep apnoea, is a combination of both obstructive sleep apnoea and central sleep apnoea. Individuals with this form of sleep apnoea experience characteristics of both conditions, making diagnosis and treatment more complex.
Sleep Disorders / 21.11.2024

[caption id="attachment_64929" align="aligncenter" width="500"]napping-sleeping Pexels Photo by Pixabay[/caption]

Understanding the Power of Napping for Productivity 

In our fast-paced world, many people find themselves feeling fatigued and mentally drained by mid-afternoon. As work demands increase, the idea of napping during the day is often dismissed as a luxury or an unproductive habit. However, recent studies suggest that napping can, in fact, improve productivity, cognitive performance, and mental clarity, provided it is done correctly. The science behind napping reveals that it can benefit both physical health and mental focus, offering a way to recharge during the day without disrupting nighttime sleep. 
Sleep Disorders / 21.11.2024

[caption id="attachment_64926" align="aligncenter" width="500"]winter-light-sleep Pexels Photo by Nicky Pe[/caption]

Understanding How Winter Affects Your Sleep Patterns 

As the winter season approaches, many people find themselves struggling with changes in their sleep patterns. The shorter days, reduced sunlight, and cooler temperatures can all have a profound effect on how well we sleep. Our internal clocks, which are regulated by sunlight and other environmental cues, are disrupted by these seasonal shifts, leading to various sleep disturbances. Understanding the impact of these changes and learning how to adjust your sleep cycle accordingly can significantly improve the quality of your rest during the colder months.  The winter months are often associated with cozy blankets, warm drinks, and earlier bedtimes, but for many people, the lack of daylight can affect their sleep in ways they might not fully understand. As daylight hours shorten, our bodies produce more melatonin, a hormone that signals to our brains that it’s time to sleep. While this can be helpful in aiding sleep, it can also lead to feelings of sluggishness and an overall sense of tiredness throughout the day. For some, this change can result in trouble getting up in the morning or feeling excessively tired in the evening. 
Insomnia / 13.11.2024

Editor’ note:  Cannabis and THCA/HEMP CBD products should have an active ingredient list on the container and have a Certificate of Analysis (COA). As with any supplement, it’s important to research and consult with a professional to find the right fit for you.   your use of CBD products with your health care provider.  Dosing of CBD is variable, especially since it is not FDA regulated. CBD may interfere with other medications and should not be used in individuals with certain health conditions, including liver issues. CBD skin care products can be absorbed through the skin and have similar effects. Do not use Cannabis products including edibles and CBD if you are pregnant, nursing or may become pregnant. Do not use cannabis products if driving or operating difficult or dangerous machinery. Children should not be exposed to cannabis or CBD products. Managing stress and getting a good night’s sleep can feel like a real challenge. Whether it’s work deadlines, family responsibilities, or just life’s endless to-do list, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. And when stress piles up, sleep tends to suffer, creating a frustrating cycle that’s hard to break. "The good news is there are simple, natural ways, like using gummies for sleep, to help take back control and help your body and mind unwind.". [caption id="attachment_64753" align="aligncenter" width="500"]sleep-insomnia-stress Photo by Acharaporn Kamornboonyarush[/caption] Why Natural Remedies? While over-the-counter solutions or prescriptions can be helpful, they often come with side effects or the risk of dependency. Natural remedies focus on supporting your body’s ability to relax and reset, rather than masking symptoms. Plus, they’re easy to incorporate into your life and can be a great first step before exploring other options.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea / 28.10.2024

  aircurve-10-basics-bundle-items The ResMed AirSense™ 10 AutoSet™ Tri-Pack is an essential package designed for individuals with sleep apnea who require consistent and effective therapy. This article delves into the key features benefits and frequently asked questions surrounding the ResMed AirSense™ 10 AutoSet™ Tri-Pack offering a guide to help you understand its significance in sleep apnea treatment. What is the ResMed AirSense™ 10 AutoSet™ Tri-Pack? The ResMed AirSense™ 10 AutoSet™ Tri-Pack is a bundle that includes three essential items designed to optimize sleep apnea therapy. The package typically consists of the ResMed AirSense™ 10 AutoSet™ device a humidifier and heated tubing all aimed at improving the comfort and effectiveness of your CPAP therapy. The AutoSet feature ensures that the device automatically adjusts pressure levels based on your needs offering personalized treatment.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea / 21.10.2024

Sponsored post: The ResMed AirCurve™ 10 VAuto with HumidAir™ is a high-performance bilevel PAP Positive Airway Pressure device for individuals with sleep apnea. This device is ideal for patients who require varying pressure support as it automatically adjusts airflow pressure based on the user’s needs. This article explores the features benefits and performance of the ResMed AirCurve™ 10 VAuto with HumidAir™ helping you understand why it stands out in treating obstructive sleep apnea. [caption id="attachment_64195" align="aligncenter" width="202"]resmed-aircurve-10-vauto-with-humidair-01 Source[/caption]

Key Features of ResMed AirCurve™ 10 VAuto with HumidAir™

Auto-Adjusting Pressure Support  The ResMed AirCurve™ 10 VAuto provides auto-adjusting pressure support to keep the airways open during sleep. This intelligent feature ensures that users receive customized therapy based on their unique respiratory patterns. Unlike fixed-pressure devices, the AirCurve™ 10 VAuto adjusts in real-time optimizing comfort and effectiveness.
Aging, Sleep Disorders / 14.10.2024

Photo by: RDNE Stock project

As people age, sleep problems often become more common. Seniors frequently report issues such as insomnia, light sleeping, or waking up multiple times throughout the night. This lack of quality sleep can affect their overall well-being, leading to increased anxiety, fatigue, and decreased cognitive function.   Fortunately, relaxation techniques and the use of comfort tools like a quilted blanket can help combat anxiety and promote better sleep in seniors.   This article explores the impact of anxiety on senior sleep, the benefits of using a quilted blanket, and various relaxation techniques that seniors can adopt to achieve more restful nights.
OBGYNE, Sleep Disorders / 30.09.2024

sleep-during-pregnancy.jpg   Sleep deprivation is something all new parents go through, but for many women, it starts before the baby is born. As your belly is growing, the baby is kicking, and your hormone levels are fluctuating, you are very likely to experience insomnia, poor sleep quality, or nighttime awakenings. Even though there is no magic solution that can fix your problems entirely, there are some things you can do to get some good night's sleep during pregnancy:

Create a Soothing Bedtime Routine

Try to come up with a bedtime ritual that you can perform every night to signal your brain and your body that it is time to sleep. First, stop using screens because modern devices produce blue light that impedes your body’s production of melatonin. So instead of scrolling through your phone, consider reading a book before bedtime. Additionally, introduce some habits that can support and improve your mental health during pregnancy. For example, you can take a soothing, warm bath, sip on a cup of warm milk or a caffeine-free tea, or listen to a guided meditation. Also, you can introduce aromatherapy to your bedroom. Using a pillow spray or a diffuser can make you feel more relaxed in minutes. Finally, stick with a consistent routine that provides you with at least eight hours of sleep every night.
Sleep Disorders / 21.09.2024

Sleep is an essential element of health and so people’s claims that they have more difficulty in falling asleep remain very common. Irrespective of whether this is a passing phase or an established and chronic problem, recognizing the reasons can assist individuals in seeking possible solutions. This article discusses possible sources of sleep hindrances and recommends how to fall asleep faster.  [caption id="attachment_63433" align="aligncenter" width="500"]sleep disturbances Source[/caption] What is Difficulty in Falling Asleep? ‘Difficulty in falling asleep’ as it sounds, by definition falls under the category of sleep disturbances that can best be referred to as sleep-onset insomnia. It is the failure to fall asleep after lying down over a period that is reasonable after bed. A person's parents who have this disorder are also more likely to have this disorder. This condition can have a detrimental influence on multiple aspects of health, resulting in low energy levels, high levels of mood swings, and poor concentration during working hours.
Sleep Disorders / 04.09.2024

In our fast-paced, always-on world, sleep often takes a backseat to work, social activities, and screen time. Many people view sleep as a luxury or an inconvenience, failing to recognize its fundamental role in our overall health and success. However, the truth is that quality sleep is not just beneficial—it's essential for our physical health, mental well-being, and cognitive performance. Understanding the hidden power of sleep can be the key to unlocking your full potential and achieving lasting success in all areas of life.   [caption id="attachment_63131" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Source[/caption]

The Vital Functions of Sleep

Sleep is far more than just a period of inactivity or rest. During those precious hours of slumber, our bodies and minds engage in critical processes that are essential for our survival and optimal functioning. Let's delve deeper into some of the vital functions of sleep:
Author Interviews, Science, Sleep Disorders / 18.08.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_62876" align="alignleft" width="92"]Azahara Oliva PhDAssistant Professor Department of Neurobiology and Behavior Cornell University Dr. Oliva[/caption] Azahara Oliva PhD Assistant Professor Department of Neurobiology and Behavior Cornell University   MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: The background is that we knew for a while now that neurons work hard to consolidate into memories each experience that we have during the day. But at the same time, it is known that sleep restore activity of our body and physiology. How was that possible? How can the neurons in our brain "work hard" during the time that we are supposed to be restoring our vitals? We found that in between their hard work, during sleep, our neurons take "breaks of activity" so our brain can build memories with precision.
Sleep Disorders, Telemedicine / 18.08.2024

In an era where technology is rapidly transforming healthcare, Dr. Avinesh Bhar has emerged as a leading figure in the field of sleep medicine. Through his innovative platform, Sliiip.com, Dr. Bhar is revolutionizing how people with sleep issues access care. His accomplishments in telemedicine are not only groundbreaking but also essential for addressing the growing prevalence of sleep disorders. [caption id="attachment_62872" align="alignleft" width="200"]Dr. Avinesh Bhar Dr. Avinesh Bhar[/caption]

Who is Dr. Avinesh Bhar?

Dr. Avinesh Bhar is a renowned sleep doctor dedicated to advancing the treatment and understanding of sleep disorders. With a background in sleep medicine and a passion for leveraging technology to improve patient outcomes, Dr. Bhar has made significant strides in making sleep health services more accessible and effective.

Author Interviews, Pulmonary Disease, Sleep Disorders / 21.05.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_61753" align="alignleft" width="154"]Dr. Parekh Dr. Parekh[/caption] Ankit Parekh, PhD Director of the Sleep And Circadian Analysis (SCAN) Group Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine) Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: Sleep apnea is associated with incident cardiovascular disease, and is a common chronic condition affecting over a billion people worldwide. In diagnosing and treating sleep apnea, it is imperative to establish the type of sleep apnea—whether it is obstructive or central sleep apnea. The differential contribution of central vs. obstructive sleep apnea toward incidental cardiovascular disease in those with significant sleep apnea has not been well studied. Our group has developed an automated algorithm that deduces on a breath-by-breath level whether reductions in airflow are predominantly due to obstructive or central phenomena. Our algorithm uses several features that are known to be key in distinguishing the type of events and derives a probability of obstruction across each “small” (reduced amplitude) breath. The breath-by-breath probability is then used to determine whether a patient’s burden of sleep apnea is predominantly obstructive or central. In this work, we analyzed sleep study data from The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) cohort (N=2793) consisting of elderly men, across two visits separated on average by 6.5 years, and derived the probability of obstruction on a breath-by-breath level. The median probability of obstruction for each subject was computed and analyzed against outcomes of cardiovascular disease. We also assessed the stability of the metric in those without any prevalent cardiovascular disease. We find that median probability of obstruction was stable across the two visits, and those with any incident cardiovascular disease had a lower median probability of obstruction: patients with incident cardiovascular outcomes had a significant burden of sleep apnea that was predominantly “central” in nature.
Author Interviews, Sleep Disorders / 12.03.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_61426" align="alignleft" width="125"]Soomi Lee, PhDAssociate Professor | Department of Human Development and Family Studies | Center for Healthy Aging Director of STEALTH Lab: https://sites.psu.edu/stealth/ The Pennsylvania State University Dr. Lee[/caption] Soomi Lee, PhD Associate Professor | Department of Human Development and Family Studies | Center for Healthy Aging Director of STEALTH Lab: https://sites.psu.edu/stealth/ The Pennsylvania State University MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response:  Sleep quantity and quality decline with advancing age; a risk of chronic conditions also increases with age. While previous studies report that poor sleep is a significant risk for chronic conditions, many have focused solely on a single dimension of sleep, such as duration, thereby limiting the ability to assess multiple co-occurring dimensions and their associations with chronic conditions. This study aimed to evaluate multiple dimensions of sleep health, including regularity, satisfaction, alertness, efficiency, and duration. By analyzing data from a national sample of adults (n=3,683) collected over two time points spanning a decade, the study identified four distinct sleep health phenotypes: good sleepers, insomnia sleepers, weekend catch-up sleepers, and nappers.
Author Interviews, Brigham & Women's - Harvard, Gastrointestinal Disease, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Technology / 18.11.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_61077" align="alignleft" width="150"]Giovanni Traverso MD PhDKarl Van Tassel (1925) Career Development Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research Division of Gastroenterology Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Dr. Traverso[/caption] Giovanni Traverso MD PhD Karl Van Tassel (1925) Career Development Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research Division of Gastroenterology Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA   MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: I think its always important to acknowledge that this is a big team effort.  We have the teams from MIT, Celero Systems, West Virgnia University (WVU) and Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) all working together on this.   For this study, Celero prototyped the devices that we tested in pre-clinical (Swine) models and in a first-in-human study with the team at WVU. Our lab focuses on the development of ingestible devices for drug delivery and sensing and these have informed the development of these efforts as you can see. MedicalResearch.com: What types of vital signs are measurable in this fashion? Response: Heart rate and respiratory rate.
AHA Journals, Author Interviews, Heart Disease, Kidney Disease, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Sleep Disorders / 15.11.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Lead Author: Rupak Desai, MBBS Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center Independent Researcher, Atlanta, GA, Presenter: Vamsikalyan Borra, MD Resident Physician, Internal Medicine University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Weslaco, TX MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: The relationship between sleep apnea (OSA) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is quite complex. OSA can cause hypoxia, activation of the sympathetic nervous system, and hypertension, all of which can have negative effects on kidney function. On the other hand, in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), intensifying renal replacement therapy has shown some improvement in sleep apnea severity, suggesting a bi-directional relationship between the two conditions. While there are still uncertainties, recent studies have focused on understanding the interplay between OSA and CKD. The role of CPAP therapy, a common treatment for OSA, in relation to CKD is not yet clear. Observational studies present findings regarding the impact of CPAPs on kidney function. However, researchers are actively investigating its cardiovascular benefits and its influence on the progression of CKD. The objective of this study is to analyze the trends in composite cardiovascular events in hospital encounters among geriatric patients with CKD, comparing those with and without obstructive sleep apnea. Additionally, we are also investigating sex and racial disparities in trends of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) among geriatric patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Furthermore, we are assessing the impact of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment and dependence on MACCE outcomes in OSA patients
Aging, Author Interviews, Mental Health Research, Sleep Disorders / 02.07.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_60565" align="alignleft" width="128"]Valentina Paz, M.Sc Ph.D.  Student Research and teaching assistant Universidad de la República, UruguayHon. Research Assistant MRC Unit for Lifelong Health & Ageing  Department of Population Science & Experimental Medicine Institute of Cardiovascular Science University College London Valentina Paz[/caption] Valentina Paz, M.Sc Ph.D.  Student Research and teaching assistant Universidad de la República, UruguayHon. Research AssistantMRC Unit for Lifelong Health & Ageing Department of Population Science & Experimental MedicineInstitute of Cardiovascular ScienceUniversity College London MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Prior research indicates that napping can enhance performance on specific cognitive tasks. However, some authors argue that the advantages derived from napping may vary between individuals who frequently have a nap and those who never naps. Furthermore, it remains to be seen whether habitual daytime napping has a positive or negative impact on cognition and the association between napping and brain volume is not well characterized. Therefore, our study aimed to examine whether the association between genetic liability to daytime napping, cognitive function, and brain volumes might be causal using a technic called Mendelian randomization and the UK Biobank.
Author Interviews, Lifestyle & Health, Mental Health Research, Sleep Disorders / 30.05.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_60433" align="alignleft" width="150"]Joanna GorgolPhD Student University of Warsaw Joanna Gorgol[/caption] Joanna Gorgol PhD Student University of Warsaw MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: People differ in the time when they prefer to wake up and fall asleep: some people prefer going to bed and waking up early, while others prefer later hours. Most of the population is somewhere between them. Research indicates that being a morning person is related to reporting higher satisfaction with life and conscientiousness. Studies also show the associations between being religious and having higher life satisfaction and conscientiousness. It seems that religiosity might mediate the relationship between morningness and higher life satisfaction. To better understand these associations we conducted two questionnaire-based studies of Polish adults, one with 500 participants and the other with 728 participants. All participants completed questionnaires measuring their chronotype, satisfaction with life, personality traits, and religiosity
Author Interviews, Health Care Systems, Sleep Disorders / 16.02.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_60038" align="alignleft" width="200"]Michael R. Schutz, Ph.D.Professor of Music Cognition/Percussion at McMaster University Founding director of the MAPLE Lab and Core member of the McMaster Institute for Music and the Mind. Dr. Schutz[/caption] Michael R. Schutz, Ph.D. Professor of Music Cognition/Percussion at McMaster University Founding director of the MAPLE Lab and Core member of the McMaster Institute for Music and the Mind. Prof. Schutz is also a professional musician and directs McMaster’s percussion ensemble.   MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Hospitals around the world are filled with devices generating aconstant stream of tones conveying information to medical staff.overburdened healthcare professionals, and contributes to burnout inmedical staff.  The Emergency Care Research Institute (ECRI) regularlyincludes problems with auditory alarms in their list of "Top 10 HealthTechnology Hazards" and they  are so problematic an FDA surveyimplicated them in hundreds of patient deaths.While there is currently a lot of interest in how to improve alarmmanagement protocols, this study is different in that it looks atimproving the quality of the alarm sounds themselves.  For historicalreasons many default to simplistic "beeps" which are generallyannoying.  While annoying is useful for critical alarms requiringimmediate action, the vast majority of these messages are merelyintended to update medical staff of changes (i.e. blood pressure isrising) or indicate other situations that do not require immediateaction. Unfortunately, many machines use the same simplistic andannoying "beeps" regardless of whether the messages are urgent ornon-urgent.  This constant flood of annoying beeps negatively affectsboth patients (extending recovery time due to interrupted rest) andstaff (who can develop "alarm fatigue" from the constant cacophony).
Author Interviews, Health Care Systems, JAMA, Sleep Disorders, Yale / 18.01.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_59926" align="alignleft" width="200"]César Caraballo-Cordovez, MDPostdoctoral Associate Yale/YNHH Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE) New Haven, CT 06511 Dr. Caraballo-Cordovez[/caption] César Caraballo-Cordovez, MD Postdoctoral Associate Yale/YNHH Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE) New Haven, CT 06511 MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: Our group has been interested in how patients’ experience during hospitalization impacts their recovery and their health for a while. In 2013, Dr. Harlan Krumholz (senior author of the current study) identified that patients who were recently hospitalized experienced a period of generalized risk for myriad adverse health events, a condition that he named ‘post-hospital syndrome’. One of the possible explanations for this observation is that the stress from being hospitalized negatively impacts patients’ health during their stay in the hospital and after being discharged. The stress in a hospital may come from different sources–including sleep deprivation. Sleep is fundamental for recovery, and there are many challenges for patients to have adequate sleep while being hospitalized. Among the many sources of sleep interruption are early morning blood draws. Blood draws are often performed in the early morning in order to have recent lab tests results available during morning medical rounds. However, this common practice may disrupt patients’ recovery by interrupting their sleep. We were interested in determining to what extent blood draws contribute to early morning sleep disruptions and whether there has been recent progress in reducing them. We used data from Yale New Haven Hospital from 2016 to 2019 and found that nearly 4 in 10 of total daily blood draws were collected between 4:00am and 7:00am–a proportion that was persistently high over the 3 years we studied. Importantly, we found that this occurred across patients with different sociodemographic characteristics, including older individuals who are at highest risk of adverse health events from sleep deprivation.
Author Interviews, CHEST, Pulmonary Disease, Sleep Disorders / 12.12.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_59819" align="alignleft" width="150"]Pamela L. Lutsey, PhD, MPHMinneapolis, Minnesota Professor, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health School of Public Health University of Minnesota Dr. Lutsey[/caption] Pamela L. Lutsey, PhD, MPH Minneapolis, Minnesota Professor, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health School of Public Health University of Minnesota MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Emerging evidence suggests that patients with OSA may be more susceptible to developing pneumonia. Mechanistically, OSA causes upper airway sensory dysfunction and excessive microaspirations, which can result in significant increases in bacterial organisms in the airway leading to upper airway and laryngeal inflammation. Systemically, healthy sleep is believed to play an important role in the body’s inflammation control and immune system regulation. Despite this evidence, few studies have prospectively evaluated whether individuals with OSA are at elevated risk of being hospitalized with pneumonia, respiratory infection, or any infection
Author Interviews, JAMA, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Sleep Disorders, USPSTF / 23.11.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_58144" align="alignleft" width="150"]Martha Kubik Dr. Kubik[/caption] Martha Kubik, Ph.D., R.N. Professor, School of Nursing College of Health and Human Services George Mason University Member, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Obstructive sleep apnea is a health condition in which part or all of a person’s airway gets blocked during sleep, causing their breathing to stop and restart many times. Untreated sleep apnea is associated with heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. However, there is currently very limited evidence on screening people who don’t have signs or symptoms like snoring and excessive daytime sleepiness.
Author Interviews, Brigham & Women's - Harvard, JAMA, Nutrition, Occupational Health, Sleep Disorders / 09.11.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_59713" align="alignleft" width="136"]Zhilei Shan, MD, PhD Postdoctoral fellow on Nutritional Epidemiology Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Dr. Shan[/caption] Zhilei Shan, MD, PhD Postdoctoral fellow on Nutritional Epidemiology Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Unhealthy sleep behaviors and sleep disturbances are associated with higher risk of multiple diseases and mortality. The current profiles of sleep habits and disturbances, particularly the differences between workdays and free days, are unknown in the contemporary US. MedicalResearch.com: What are the main findings? Response: In this nationally representative cross-sectional analysis with 9004 adults aged 20 years or older, differences in sleep patterns between workdays and free days were observed. The mean sleep duration was 7.59 hours on workdays and 8.24 hours on free days (difference, 0.65 hour). The mean sleep and wake times were at 11:02 PM and 6:41 AM, respectively, on workdays and 11:25 PM and 7:41 AM, respectively, on free days (differences, 0.23 hour for sleep time and 1.00 hour for wake time). With regard to sleep disturbances, 30.5% of adults experienced 1 hour or more of sleep debt,46.5% experienced 1 hour or more of social jet lag, 29.8% had trouble sleeping, and 27.2% experienced daytime sleepiness.
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