Exercise - Fitness, Mental Health Research / 06.11.2024

Do you have green fingers? Are you passionate about gardening? Even though gardening can be therapeutic and relaxing, remember a few tips and tricks to help you on this journey. As a gardener, you must do research to ensure you know the tools and strategies to create your flourishing, relaxing space. In recent years, more individuals have put more effort into their outdoor spaces, which has paid off. In this blog article, we’ll explore a few crucial tips and practices to consider when creating your dream outdoor space. 

Contact Experts In Pest Treatment Services

There’s nothing more frustrating than dealing with a pest issue. Not only can this affect the health of your family members, but it can also lead to other problems in your home. If you have an outdoor spa, it’s essential to contact a company that specializes in pest treatment services. They’ll be able to guide you on this journey and help you find solutions to many pest problems. (more…)
Exercise - Fitness, Technology / 30.10.2024

exercise-wearables.jpg Keeping up with the fitness sector isn't as easy as it seems, especially when new trends and tech emerge daily. Fitness apps are on the rise, but how do you remain ahead of the competition and provide actual value to users? Fitness buffs today want more than a workout logging tool. They want data-driven insights, tailored recommendations, and wearable integration. Ignoring these features could lead to your app being uninstalled, along with many others. So, fitness wearables aren't merely devices; they're integral parts of the app ecosystem. You're setting a new standard by integrating your fitness app with wearables. To ensure that your fitness app is ready for the future, it is important to incorporate real-time data, user involvement, and personalized experiences. All this is made possible by smart wearables. Let's look at why adopting wearables can completely transform your app development strategy. (more…)
Exercise - Fitness / 23.10.2024

As we approach 2025, the fitness and wellness industry continues to develop, offering innovative tools designed to improve body transformation and support overall health. Whether you're a fitness coach, wellness professional, or an individual seeking to optimize your health journey, the right apps can make a huge difference. In this article, we explore three of the best fitness and wellness apps of 2024, each offering unique features to elevate your fitness routine and help you achieve your health goals.

Zeamo: Corporate Wellness Made Easy

Zeamo stands out in the corporate wellness space by offering employees access to full memberships and wellness packages at exclusive rates, with no enrollment or annual fees, and no long-term commitments. This setup provides flexibility, allowing users to cancel at any time. In addition to gym access, Zeamo includes a variety of wellness benefits, such as rewards for staying active, discounts on merchandise, and the chance to participate in monthly prize sweepstakes. Companies using Zeamo can engage employees with team-step challenges, promoting group participation in wellness activities. The platform covers a wide range of services, including gym memberships, nutrition programs, meal delivery, and mental wellness apps. Zeamo’s partnerships with organizations like the Mayo Clinic and iFIT ensure access to trusted wellness resources. (more…)
Exercise - Fitness / 08.10.2024

  Are you trapped in a cycle, struggling to choose the ideal cardio routine? You are not alone! Many fitness enthusiasts need clarification about the ongoing debate on which is best: biking or running.

The Case for Biking

Cycling enthusiasts today celebrate the essence of this ride, feeling the wind in their hair and experiencing the liberating sense of freedom on the road. Is it genuinely fantastic for cyclists? Absolutely! Biking is an exercise with minimal negative impact on the joints. The caloric burn is massive and terrific for building leg muscles and improving cardiovascular stamina. Whether you race on the road or go on mountain treks, there is always a bike for you. If you want a perfect customized ride, you can check obedbikes.com for custom builds that fit like a glove. But it does not stop there. A long bike ride's meditative nature can relieve stress and improve one's state of mind. Who knew that two wheels could take you so far? (more…)
Exercise - Fitness / 09.09.2024

grappling, wrestling, judo

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Grappling arts offer a dynamic and engaging way to build physical skills and mental toughness. Whether the interest lies in the strategic depth of Judo, the competitive edge of Wrestling, or another grappling discipline, starting out can be both exciting and rewarding. For beginners, diving into these arts involves understanding the basics, setting clear goals, and connecting with the right training environment. This guide provides essential steps for kicking off a grappling journey. It includes advice on choosing the right discipline based on personal interests and physical abilities, finding a suitable training facility, and gathering the necessary gear. Additionally, the guide covers setting realistic goals, learning fundamental techniques, and developing the physical fitness needed to excel. Embracing a positive mindset and connecting with the grappling community will enhance the experience. Whether the goal is to improve fitness, compete, or simply enjoy a new challenge, this guide offers the insights needed to navigate the exciting world of grappling arts. (more…)
Exercise - Fitness, Technology / 04.09.2024

The Convergence of Sports and Functional Medicine

In the ever-evolving world of athletic performance and overall wellness, a new paradigm is emerging. The intersection of sports medicine and functional medicine is creating a revolutionary approach to athlete care, injury prevention, and optimized health. This innovative fusion is reshaping how we think about peak performance, recovery, and long-term well-being.

Understanding the Dual Approach

The Role of Sports Medicine

Sports medicine has long been the cornerstone of athlete care. Focused on treating and preventing injuries related to sports and exercise, this specialized field has been crucial in keeping athletes on the field and in top form. From acute injury management to rehabilitation programs, sports medicine doctors are the first line of defense for athletes at all levels.

The Functional Medicine Perspective

Functional medicine, on the other hand, takes a more holistic view of health. It seeks to identify and address the root causes of health issues, rather than simply treating symptoms. This approach considers the complex web of interactions in the patient's history, physiology, and lifestyle that can lead to illness. (more…)
Dermatology, Exercise - Fitness / 19.08.2024

Have you ever experienced the discomfort of scratched skin and wondered what activities might be causing it? Skin chafing is a common issue that can affect anyone, and understanding its triggers can help in prevention. Let’s explore the everyday activities that can lead to this irritating condition and how to manage them effectively.

Exercise and Physical Activity

Exercise is one of the most common culprits for chafed skin. Activities like running, cycling, and even walking can cause friction between the skin and clothing or between skin surfaces, leading to chafing. High-impact movements increase sweating, which further exacerbates the problem. Wearing moisture-wicking, well-fitting athletic wear can help reduce friction and keep the area dry. Applying anti-chafing balms or powders before exercising can also prevent irritation. Staying hydrated and choosing appropriate gear are essential to avoiding chafing during workouts. (more…)
Exercise - Fitness / 19.08.2024

Have you ever seen a biker with flabby calves? Never, right? These leg muscles are not for show; they are a physical example of the muscle-building potential of cycling. Here is the kicker: You need not be a pro to have those legs. With this guide, prepare to cycle your way to more muscular, toned legs.

To The Mechanics Of Cycling Power

Do you think this cycling is just about cardio? Think again. Those legs do not only burn calories every time you push those pedals because you are sculpting your legs into works of art. You are working on your quads or hip flexors. It's like leg day at the gym, but it's more enjoyable with a better view of nature! Cycling's multitasking mechanics activate several muscle groups simultaneously. Your quadriceps straighten the knee and bend the hip, moving you onward. The hamstrings and calf muscles collaborate to finish the pedal motion, as your glutes deliver strength and steadiness. This full-leg workout is challenging to replicate with more traditional gym exercises. (more…)
Exercise - Fitness, Mental Health Research / 11.07.2024

The mental health of an individual relates to emotional, psychological, and social well-being and it has to do with how well the person can manage stress, interact with others, and make decisions. Because mental health is a dynamic state, many variables can cause it to alter over time. The connection between physical activity and mental wellness is becoming more and more prominent in society as it is difficult to keep a healthy balance between physical activity and mental health in the busy world. This blog delves into the complex connection between mental health and physical fitness, emphasising the significance of a healthy balance between both. It also explores the value of the Mental Health Course in comprehending and resolving Mental Health Issues in the framework of a comprehensive strategy.  Table Of Contents 
  • The Mind-Body Connection 
  • Stress Reduction and Cortisol Regulation 
  • Improved Sleep Patterns 
  • Enhanced Cognitive Function and Memory 
  • Social Interaction and Community Engagement 
  • The Role of Mental Health Courses 
  • Creating a Holistic Wellness Plan 
  • Individualized Approaches to Mental Wellness 
  • Conclusion 
(more…)
Exercise - Fitness / 25.06.2024

exercise-fitness-pexels-olly-864939Being fit is very important. It's not just about how we look but also about how we feel. When we are fit, we have lots of energy and can do lots of things. We can run, jump, and play without getting tired easily. Being fit also helps us stay healthy and strong. When we care for our bodies, we can do our best and feel happy daily! This guide will help you understand fitness in a simple and fun way. We’ll talk about why fitness is important, how to get started, and some cool tips to keep you motivated. Let’s jump in!

Why Fitness is Important

Fitness is like a superpower that makes your body and mind stronger. Here are some reasons why it’s so important:
  • Boosts Energy: Exercise gives you more energy to do the things you love.
  • Improves Mood: Physical activity releases happy chemicals in your brain, making you feel happier.
  • Strengthens Muscles and Bones: Regular exercise helps build strong muscles and bones.
  • Helps You Sleep Better: Being active can help you sleep like a baby at night.
  • Reduces Stress: Exercise is a great way to blow off steam and feel calm.
(more…)
Allergies, Exercise - Fitness / 06.06.2024

Understanding the Impact of Allergies on WorkoutsImagine gearing up for a workout, only to be hit with a sudden wave of sneezing or a stuffy nose. It's frustrating and can easily derail your fitness plans. Allergies can make even the most dedicated fitness enthusiasts want to give up. This scenario is all too common, especially during allergy season when pollen counts are high, and allergens are everywhere. The impact of allergies on workouts can be discouraging, but it doesn’t have to stop you from achieving your fitness goals. If this sounds like your experience, you’re not alone. Many people find their exercise routines interrupted by allergies. This article offers practical tips to help you stay motivated and manage your allergies during workouts. 1. Understanding the Impact of Allergies on Workouts Allergies can have a big impact on your physical performance. Symptoms like sneezing, congestion, itchy eyes, and fatigue can make it challenging to stick to your exercise routine. These symptoms can lower your stamina, make breathing harder, and reduce your overall workout intensity. Managing allergies effectively is key to maintaining a consistent fitness regimen and achieving your health goals. (more…)
Exercise - Fitness / 29.05.2024

cycling-biking-health-benefits Remember those hot summer days when all we wanted was to come home from school and ride a bike around the neighborhood? Is this a familiar scenario for you? If yes, you've come to the right (digital) place because we discuss the benefits of cycling for all generations.

Why Pedaling?

You know how they say, once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget it. If you have a two-wheeler abandoned in some corner of your storage or basement, it's time to consider taking it for a ride. Here's why
  • Cycling is a low-impact aerobic activity
  • Riding a bike activates almost all muscles
  • Pedaling improves your concentration, coordination, stamina, and strength
  • Regular bike rides help you lose weight
  • Rides are as intense as you want them to be
  • It is a cost-effective, eco-friendly transportation option
(more…)
Addiction, Exercise - Fitness / 23.05.2024

Exercise is increasingly recognized as a potent tool in addiction recovery. Its benefits extend beyond physical health, reaching deep into the psychological and emotional realms where the battle for sobriety is often fought. Integrating regular physical activity into a recovery program can forge a critical path toward healing and long-term sobriety. This article explores how exercise can serve as a therapeutic aid in overcoming addiction, detailing the roles of various types of physical activities and the mechanisms through which they enhance the recovery process.

Benefits of Exercise in Recovery

exercise-and-addiction-recoveryExercise triggers the release of endorphins, chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood lifters. This biochemical shift is crucial for individuals recovering from addiction, as it helps reduce the dependency on substances used to achieve similar feelings. Regular physical activity also helps to establish a routine, a vital component of a stable recovery environment. As exercise becomes a regular part of one’s life, it fosters discipline and a sense of accomplishment, both of which are fundamental in building a sober life. (more…)
Author Interviews, Exercise - Fitness / 19.09.2023

WeightControl.com Interview with: Tongyu Ma, Ph.D., MBBS, ACSM EP-C Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology Franklin Pierce UniversityTongyu Ma, Ph.D., MBBS, ACSM EP-C Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology Franklin Pierce University WeightControl.com:  What is the background for this study?  Response: The benefit of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) on weight management is widely recognized. We found that timing also matters. Individuals who accumulated MVPA in the early morning had lower BMI and WC, compared to those whose MVPA were in the midday or evening. (more…)
Author Interviews / 03.02.2023

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Tom Arild TorstensenTom Arild Torstensen Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden and Holten Institute, Stockholm, Sweden MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: People suffering from pain due to knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major and increasing problem. There there is today good scientific evidence for different forms of exercise therapy, but there is no agreement regarding what type of exercises and what dose of exercise therapy is best. Thus, we wanted to investigate if high dose medical exercise therapy is superior to low dose. (more…)
Exercise - Fitness / 28.12.2022

This article will attempt to clearly show and explain what the scientifically proven benefits of strength training are and how you too can enjoy these. These are the top four benefits that you will realize through strength training when implemented correctly. Strength training is the process of improving strength, endurance, and overall health using an exercise that is designed around a weightlifting or resistance program. It is generally accepted that you can either use free weights or weight-bearing cardio exercises to achieve strength and improved muscle mass. However, more recently, the use of resistance training using Cable Machines is more commonly seen as the safest way to train for strength for all ages and fitness levels. It is less jarring on the joints and less threatening than weightlifting for many that are just starting. (more…)
Author Interviews, Circadian Rhythm, Diabetes, Exercise - Fitness, Hepatitis - Liver Disease / 01.11.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Jeroen van der Velde, PhD Leiden University Medical Center Dept. Clinical Epidemiology, C7-102 Leiden, The Netherlands MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: We hypothesized that, in addition to the amount of physical activity, the pattern in which physical activity is accumulated over the day is relevant for metabolic health. Several studies previously showed beneficial effects of interrupting sedentary periods with short periods of activity (breaks in sedentary time) on glucose control. In addition, very recently it has been argued that the timing of physical activity during the day may be relevant for metabolic health. This was mainly shown in animal studies and intervention studies with supervised high intensity exercise training in men with impaired glucose control or type 2 diabetes. If timing of physical activity matters in a ‘free-living’ setting in the general population is largely unknown. Therefore, our aim was to investigate associations of timing of physical activity and breaks in sedentary time with liver fat content and insulin resistance in a middle-aged population. (more…)
Author Interviews, Exercise - Fitness, Genetic Research, Lifestyle & Health, Nature / 08.09.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Marcel den Hoed, PhD Researcher,Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology Uppsala University MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: In this paper we performed a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of 51 genome-wide association studies, in data from over 700,000 individuals. This yielded 11 DNA regions that are robustly associated with self-reported moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity during leisure time (MVPA), and 88 DNA regions for self-reported leisure screen time (LST). Around half of the identified DNA regions are also associated with objectively assessed physical activity traits in data from the UK Biobank. Causal inference using a Mendelian randomization approach subsequently showed bidirectional causal effects between LST and body mass index (BMI), with the effect of LST on BMI being 2-3-fold larger than vice versa. Less LST and more MVPA protect from diabetes, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, and earlier age at death, with all causal effects of MVPA and leisure screen time being mediated or confounded by BMI. Further analyses showed that DNA regions associated with LST are more often located close to genes whose expression in skeletal muscle is altered by strength training than expected by chance, suggesting that these genes may influence the likelihood of adopting an active lifestyle by influencing the response to training. (more…)
Author Interviews, Exercise - Fitness, Heart Disease, JNCI / 03.03.2022

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Fiona Bartoli PhD Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine University of Leeds  MedicalResearch.com:  What is the background for this study?  Response: Physical activity improves our health and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, depression or even cancer. However, sedentary lifestyles are increasing, and people fail to exercise enough, for reasons such as illnesses, injuries, or computer usage. This puts people at more risk of disease. During physical exercise, the heart beats faster so more blood is pumped through the body. The very large protein called Piezo1 is found in the lining of blood vessels and acts as an “exercise sensor” by detecting the change in blood flow during exercise and acting accordingly. (more…)
Author Interviews, Exercise - Fitness, JAMA, Prostate Cancer / 24.08.2021

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Kerry S. Courneya, PhD Professor and Canada Research Chair in Physical Activity and Cancer Director, Behavioral Medicine Laboratory and Fitness Center Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation | College of Health Sciences University of Alberta | Edmonton, Alberta | CANADA  MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: An increasing number of men with low risk prostate cancer (PCa) do not receive any immediate medical treatments for their PCa. This practice is called active surveillance (AS). It can be very stressful for men because about one-third of them will eventually experience disease progression and require medical treatments. Right now, there is nothing these men can really do for themselves other than to attend all of their follow-up medical visits. Some research has shown that exercise may slow the progression of prostate tumours and metastasis in animal models and improve quality of life in men during and after PCa treatments. Very little research, however, has been conducted in the AS setting. We wanted to see if a high intensity interval training exercise program could improve fitness and prevent or delay biochemical progression of PCa in the AS setting. (more…)
Author Interviews, Blood Pressure - Hypertension, Exercise - Fitness, Heart Disease, JAMA / 05.08.2021

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Fernando Ribeiro PhD School of Health Sciences Institute of Biomedicine - iBiMED University of Aveiro Aveiro, Portugal MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: Resistant hypertension is a puzzling problem without a clear solution. The available treatment options to lower blood pressure, namely medication and renal denervation, have had limited success, making nonpharmacological strategies good candidates to optimize the treatment of this condition. Exercise training is consistently recommended as adjuvant therapy for patients with hypertension, yet, it is with a great delay that the efficacy of exercise training is being tested in patients with resistant hypertension. Having that in mind, the EnRicH trial was designed to address whether the benefits of an exercise intervention with proven results in hypertensive individuals are extended to patients with resistant hypertension, a clinical population with low responsiveness to drug therapy. Exercise training was safe and associated with a significant and clinically relevant reduction in 24-hour, daytime ambulatory, and office blood pressure compared with control (usual care). (more…)
Exercise - Fitness / 10.06.2021

Setting goals is a common strategy that people use when it comes to health and fitness – and for good reason. People tend to work better when they have clear targets in mind that they can work towards achieving. However, plenty of us are going to struggle along the way. No matter what your health and fitness goals are, here are some of the ways that you can hit them just a little bit more easily. Make Your Goals Measurable runner-running-sportsThe problem with the goals that many people set is that they are simply not measurable. For example, the goal could be to do with running. Rather than just simply saying ‘I would like to be able to run for a while’, you should instead say ‘I would like to be able to run for a mile’. There you have a clear target to aim for. Once you hit this target, you will then be able to make the necessary adjustments to it. For example, you can increase the distance that you are running or say that you will do it in a certain amount of time. (more…)
Exercise - Fitness, Ophthalmology / 07.05.2021

Are you a loving parent with a passion for helping your kids achieve the best that they can? It is only natural to want what is best for your family, so it is important to keep an eye on your physical and mental health to create a positive environment for your children to thrive in. As the coronavirus pandemic continues to necessitate restrictions around the world, parents everywhere are being forced to help their children learn from home. If you are starting to feel overwhelmed by the stress of the pandemic — and modern life in general — here are a few tips to help you stay positive and healthy so that you can provide your kids with the best care and attention possible.

Create a Timetable

timetable-schedule Having a reliable routine to adhere to is great way to ensure that you can keep things in perspective. You might just find that the secret benefits of a great timetable make all the difference when it comes to your daily well-being. Designating time for a break within your timetable can give you something to look forward to, while also providing a timeframe in which to achieve your current tasks. Making space for breaks can also be helpful when it comes to alleviating feelings like monotony and apathy. (more…)
Author Interviews, Exercise - Fitness, Weight Research / 10.04.2021

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Prof. Dr. Karsten Koehler Department of Sport and Health Sciences Technical University of Munich MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: The primary background is the phenomenon that most people fail to loose (meaningful) weight through exercise alone, which is related to what we call compensatory eating – an increase in food intake to compensate for the increased energy expenditure of exercise. This is been described in a number of studies and is considered a key weight loss barrier – yet few have come up with solutions to overcome this problem. Therefore, we wanted to see if the timing of food choices has an impact on how much and what we want to eat in the context of exercise. (more…)
Exercise - Fitness, Mental Health Research, Nutrition / 30.03.2021

When you are struggling with your mind and mental health issues, it can be difficult to find peace and accept the situation you find yourself. However, finding inner peace can help you to get back onto your feet and lead a happier and healthier life both now and in the future. Take Up Yoga and Meditation healthy-food-nutritionThe first step that you should take to finding inner peace is to practice yoga and meditation regularly. Yoga and meditation can give you the chance to slow down and reflect, as well as to clear your mind of the worries and negative thoughts that are concerning you. Not only this, but deep breathing is also an important aspect of both yoga and meditation as this can help you to ground yourself and to reconnect with the world around you. (more…)
Author Interviews, Columbia, COVID -19 Coronavirus, Exercise - Fitness, Heart Disease, JAMA / 05.03.2021

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: David J. Engel, MD, FACC Division of Cardiology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York, New York MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: ​​Early reports and observations in the COVID-19 pandemic found that patients recovering from mild to severe forms of COVID-19 illness had a higher prevalence of cardiac injury in comparison with what historically has been seen and reported with other viruses. This cardiac injury, categorized as inflammatory heart disease, could have serious implications, including a risk for exercise-triggered sudden cardiac death, for athletes and highly active people who have had prior COVID-19 illness and who return to intensive exercise activity with unknowing subclinical cardiac injury. To address these concerns in COVID positive athletes, the ACC generated return to play cardiac screening recommendations (troponin blood test, ECG, resting echocardiogram) for all competitive athletes after COVID-19 infection prior to resumption of competitive and intensive sport activity. The professional leagues were among the first organizations to return to full-scale sport activity in the setting of the pandemic, and they uniformly adopted and implemented the ACC return to play screening recommendations for all athletes that tested positive for COVID-19. The leagues recognized that there was value in collaborating and formally analyzing their pooled cardiac data, not only for league athlete health and safety purposes, but also to share broadly this information to add to the growing body of knowledge about the virus. (more…)
Author Interviews, Orthopedics, Radiology, Rheumatology, UCSF, Weight Research / 18.11.2020

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Silvia Schirò MD Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging University of California, San Francisco MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study?  Response: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is worldwide the second most frequent cause of lower extremity disability, and it has a global incidence of 199 cases per 100.000, including over 14 million people with symptomatic knee OA in the US. Overweight and obese individuals have a higher incidence of knee OA due to excessive knee joint load. The association between physical activity and knee OA, has not been systematically addressed in overweight and/or obese subjects and its association seems to be controversial. On the one hand, mild to non-weight-bearing physical activities have been found to be beneficial in the management knee homeostasis, the physiologic knee joint load providing an optimized environment for the joint tissues. On the other hand, excessive fast-paced physical activity with high load-joint torsion such as racquet sports, ball sports and running have been found to have an increased incidence of knee injury compared to mild-moderate exercise such as swimming, bicycling and low-impact aerobics independent of body weight. (more…)
Author Interviews, Exercise - Fitness, OBGYNE, Weight Research / 30.10.2020

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Suvi Ravi Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä, Finland MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: The results of studies comparing the prevalence of menstrual dysfunction in athletes and non-athletes have been inconsistent. Menstrual dysfunction can have many different causes but one of the most common in athletes is low energy availability (i.e., inadequate energy intake relative to energy expenditure). Disordered eating/eating disorder as a result of e.g. body weight dissatisfaction, which is the discrepancy between actual and desired weight, can be a risk factor for inadequate energy intake and thus could play a role in menstrual dysfunction. We studied a cohort of athletes and non-athletes, in adolescence (14-16 years) and subsequently in young adulthood (18-20 years) to determine the prevalence of menstrual dysfunction and body weight dissatisfaction. Menstrual dysfunction in our study was defined as primary amenorrhea, which is the absence of menses by the age of 15, prolonged menstrual cycle (>35 days), or secondary amenorrhea i.e., absence of menses for at least three consecutive months.  (more…)