Mental Health Research / 29.10.2024

If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. Call or text 988 or chat at org. Have you ever felt stuck in therapy, making slow progress, or none at all? You're not alone. Many people find traditional long-term therapy frustrating or ineffective. That's where intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) comes in. This innovative approach aims to speed up the therapeutic process and produce lasting change in a shorter time frame. In this article, we'll explore what intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy is, how it works, and what you can expect if you decide to try this treatment. We'll cover the basics, dive into the theory behind it, and give you a clear picture of what an ISTDP session might look like.

What is Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy?

Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy, often abbreviated as ISTDP, is a form of psychotherapy developed by Dr. Habib Davanloo in the 1960s. It's designed to help people quickly identify and resolve emotional issues that may be causing psychological distress or interfering with their daily lives. (more…)
Mental Health Research / 28.10.2024

Do you need to find a way to stop feeling stressed and anxious all the time? Nowadays, it seems like everyone is constantly feeling overwhelmed for a number of different reasons. Your mental and physical health should always be a priority, and many innovations are being implemented to combat stress and anxiety—one of which is Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT). Could hyperbaric oxygen therapy be the solution to reducing your stress and anxiety levels? In this article, we’ll dive into what hyperbaric oxygen therapy is and the benefits it presents, which can help you to better manage the stress and anxiety you’re feeling.

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Mental Health Research, Telemedicine / 28.10.2024

If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. Call or text 988 or chat at org. To learn how to get support for mental health, drug or alcohol conditions, visit FindSupport.gov. As mental health care becomes more accessible, many people are now considering whether virtual counseling can offer the same benefits as face-to-face therapy. The question arises: does online counseling provide the same depth of connection and understanding as traditional therapy? In today’s fast-paced world, many individuals are seeking more convenient ways to access mental health services. As a result, virtual sessions are becoming an increasingly popular option. When comparing the two approaches, it's important to assess whether virtual counseling can truly replicate the in-person experience. Services like The Collective Therapy & Wellness provide virtual therapy, making mental health support easier to access for a wider audience. The flexibility of scheduling and the comfort of attending sessions from home have their unique appeal. (more…)
Author Interviews, Mental Health Research, University of Michigan / 27.10.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Daniel J. Kruger, PhD University of Michigan MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: A team of researchers from the University of Michigan and University at Buffalo teamed up with psychedelic advocates and therapists to document some of the challenges with psychedelics. They surveyed over a thousand psychedelic users about their adverse experiences and the experiences they have heard from others. Most reported being frightened, sadness, loneliness, and feeling their body tremble or shake at times. Some people experienced panic, paranoia, felt that they are dead, or that the state they were in would last forever. One in ten participants had adverse physical reactions.  For most people having these experiences, they are rare or happen sometimes, but they are still significant. Most of the people that experienced a severe adverse event did not have guidance from someone who was knowledgeable about psychedelics. A small portion of participants knew about an incident of inappropriate sexual contact by a psychedelic sitter, guide, or practitioner, the perpetrators were mostly underground guides and friends or acquaintances. (more…)
Mental Health Research, Mindfulness / 24.10.2024

Do you ever feel overwhelmed trying to balance work, relationships, and personal health? It can seem like there’s never enough time in the day to fit everything in. Many of us find it hard to prioritize wellness with so many competing demands. Yet, creating small habits that promote well-being doesn’t have to be complicated or time-consuming. In fact, building healthy routines into your day can leave you feeling energized and ready to handle whatever life throws your way. In this blog, we will share practical ways to incorporate wellness into your daily routine, covering simple activities that can positively impact your physical, mental, and emotional health. Let’s dive in.

1.    Start Your Day with Mindful Breathing

Beginning your day with a few minutes of mindful breathing can set a positive tone. Mindful breathing helps ground you, making it easier to stay focused and calm as you go about your day. Sit or lie down in a quiet spot, close your eyes, and breathe deeply for a few minutes, focusing only on your breath. This small practice can make a noticeable difference in your ability to manage stress. It encourages you to slow down and become more aware of your thoughts and emotions. When mornings feel rushed or chaotic, mindful breathing can help you regain a sense of balance. (more…)
Accidents & Violence, Mental Health Research / 23.10.2024

Did you know that trauma isn't just about experiencing a catastrophic event? It's much more common than you might think. In fact, trauma can be as subtle as growing up with emotionally distant parents or as pervasive as living in a high-crime neighborhood. Understanding trauma is crucial because it affects millions of people worldwide, shaping their lives in ways they often don't even realize. Trauma is a deeply distressing or disturbing experience that may overwhelm an individual's ability to cope. It's not just about what happens to you, but how your nervous system responds to what happens. This response can lead to lasting effects on your mental and physical health, relationships, and overall quality of life. But here's the thing: trauma doesn't have to define you. With the right understanding and support, it's possible to heal and grow from even the most challenging experiences. Let's dive into the world of trauma, unpack its complexities, and explore pathways to healing. (more…)
Mental Health Research / 21.10.2024

  Almost every Hollywood depiction of therapy shows an elderly-looking man sitting in a chair across from his patient, a notepad in hand. “And how did it make you feel?” he asks while adjusting his glasses for effect. Those who regularly attend therapy sessions know that’s not how it works. With the emphasis on “regular”, therapy has changed how people live their lives and helped them unlearn toxic behavior. Call it the dismantling of problematic patterns if you must. Whatever your thoughts on therapy, one undeniable fact is that it serves your mental health and well-being. Many people swear that therapy is the best form of self-care. While the aim is always the same, the pathway to healing can take different routes.  Below, we’ll explain how different types of therapy can be food for the soul and how they can address diverse challenges. (more…)
Nursing, Stress / 18.10.2024

The healthcare system faces a serious problem with nurse turnover, which has impacts on both the quality of patient care and hospital efficiency.  Current data reveals that in 2023, nearly one-fifth, or 18.4% of registered nurses in U.S. hospitals quit their jobs. This underscores persistent issues related to maintaining long-term employment of nursing staff.  Improving nurse retention is crucial because it greatly affects the stability and efficacy of healthcare services provided to patients directly. As we go deep into this important subject, let's analyze the multiple causes of these high turnover rates and think about possible solutions to tackle them.  

Suboptimal Staffing Levels

A lot of healthcare centers often deal with a continual lack of staff, a main reason that increases the amount of work and tension among nurses. This excessive workload can cause stress in their jobs as nurses feel overworked and incapable of offering the level of care they aspire to.  Addressing these staffing issues is crucial for improving nursing retention by creating a more supportive work environment. Continuous overwork doesn’t just affect their job performance but also influences their mental health and happiness. The repeated cycle of high stress and low job satisfaction significantly contributes to the choice by many nurses to leave their jobs, searching for better conditions or less challenging roles somewhere else. (more…)
Alzheimer's - Dementia, Author Interviews, Cost of Health Care, Medicare, UCLA / 15.10.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Frank F. Zhou  |  he/him MD Candidate, Class of 2025 David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What is Lecanemab used for?  How is it given to patients? Response: Lecanemab is a new infusion therapy for Alzheimer's disease. Its dosing is based on each patient's body weight (10 mg/kg every two weeks), but the drug is only available in 500 mg and 200 mg single-use vials, meaning that any leftover drug in vials must be thrown away. Given that lecanemab is expected to cost Medicare billions of dollars each year, we hypothesized that discarded drug could result in significant wasteful spending. (more…)
Addiction, addiction-treatment, Stress / 14.10.2024

Addiction recovery is a challenging journey that often comes with its own set of stressors. Managing stress effectively is crucial for maintaining sobriety and preventing relapse. Stress can trigger cravings and lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms, potentially derailing the progress made in recovery. However, by implementing proven stress management techniques, individuals in recovery can build resilience and develop healthier ways to cope with life's challenges. This article presents seven practical tips to help those in addiction recovery effectively manage stress, promoting long-term success in their sobriety journey. By incorporating these strategies into daily life, individuals can create a strong foundation for lasting recovery and improved overall well-being. Practice Mindfulness and Meditation In managing stress during addiction recovery, the practice of mindfulness and meditation is considered beneficial. Mindfulness encourages staying present in the moment, which can reduce stress by limiting focus on past substance use or concerns about the future. Engaging in meditation for as little as 20 minutes per day has been shown to lower cortisol levels, the hormone associated with stress and anxiety. These practices enhance self-awareness, aiding individuals in recognizing and regulating their emotions, an important aspect of addiction recovery. Regular mindfulness practice can also decrease the intensity of cravings, offering healthier coping mechanisms. Incorporating mindfulness into daily routines may improve overall well-being and build resilience against stressors that could lead to relapse. An example of a drug rehab that incorporates mindfulness and meditation techniques into their treatment programs is New Chapter Faith Recovery, which provides addiction treatment in New Jersey. They recognize that these practices enhance self-awareness, aiding individuals in recognizing and regulating their emotions, which is crucial in addiction recovery. (more…)
Mental Health Research, Psychological Science / 05.10.2024

  As mental health awareness grows, more people are seeking professional support for emotional, psychological, and behavioral challenges. However, finding the right counselor involves more than just scheduling an appointment—it’s essential to understand the credentials of the professional you are trusting with your care. Mental health counseling credentials provide insight into a counselor's education, training, and qualifications. These credentials contribute to clients receiving the best care possible, establishing trust and confidence in the services provided. The Importance of Mental Health Counseling Credentials Credentials serve as a clear indication that a mental health professional has undergone the necessary training and education to guide clients through their mental health challenges. For clients, knowing that a counselor holds the appropriate credentials is a key factor in building trust. It reassures them that the counselor is qualified and capable of handling sensitive mental health issues. Moreover, licensed professionals adhere to a strict code of ethics, making sure that they maintain confidentiality, obtain informed consent, and provide competent care. These ethical standards help protect clients and hold the counselor accountable in their practice. Credentials reflect a commitment to professionalism, and clients should always consider them when choosing a mental health professional. When searching for a counselor, you might come across different credentials, such as LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) and LMHC (Licensed Mental Health Counselor). Understanding the differences between these qualifications is important. For example, when comparing LCSW vs LMHC, it's helpful to know that while both are licensed and qualified counselors, their training and areas of expertise may differ. This distinction can influence the type of care you receive based on your specific needs. Ultimately, choosing the right credentialed professional can help you find the best possible support during your mental health journey. (more…)
Accidents & Violence, Brain Injury / 05.10.2024

  Motorcycle accidents are more dangerous than car accidents since the rider often feels the direct impact on the accident due to the lack of a protective metal covering. While you might be wearing a helmet, the head protection it offers may not be sufficient to completely protect the head. This is particularly true when the motorcyclist is involved in severe accidents. In some instances, you might even end up suffering a brain injury despite wearing a helmet. But how do brain injuries due to a motorcycle accident occur? Let’s explore the causes, types, and symptoms of brain injuries from motorcycle accidents. (more…)
Autism / 27.09.2024

Autism is a spectrum disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. One common characteristic of autism is stimming, which stands for self-stimulatory behavior. Stimming helps individuals with autism cope with sensory overload, anxiety, and other challenges they may face. In this article, we'll delve into the world of stimming and focus on a specific form of it - finger flicking.

What is Stimming?

Stimming is a set of self-soothing behaviors that people with autism engage in. It's a way for them to regulate their sensory experiences and emotional responses. Stimming can take various forms, from rocking and hand-flapping to repetitive vocal sounds and, of course, finger flicking. These behaviors serve a crucial purpose for individuals with autism, helping them manage stress, anxiety, and sensory overstimulation. (more…)
Mental Health Research, Psychological Science / 21.09.2024

Benefits of Art Therapy Art therapy can be described as a subcategory of psychotherapy in which art-related exercises are used as vehicles of expression. It harnesses the processes of the artistic mind to assist people with their emotional, psychological, and sometimes physical difficulties. This type of creative art and artistic expression, which takes place under the guidance of an art therapist, is based on the idea that art and creativity contribute to psychological health and facilitate nonverbal communication. What's art therapy, and how can it help you boost your overall lifestyle? Read on to learn how art therapy can be helpful, including its effect on mental health issues, mood modulation, and health overall. (more…)
Mental Health Research, Technology / 12.09.2024

social-media-mental-health.jpg When it comes to social media usage, you don’t need to complete a masters in mental health nursing to understand that the media we consume via socials can have a dramatic impact on our state of mind.  Of course, these impacts are not always negative. Inspirational, aspirational, and almost always aesthetically pleasing - engaging with social media content can help us experience a certain ‘joie de vivre’, it can fuel our drive and ambition to succeed, and in some ways, also enhance our sense of community, connectedness, and belonging.  On the flip side, however, it can also be argued that social media imposes immense societal pressure - particularly on the young and impressionable - as well as the tendency to compare ourselves to others. This can cause vulnerable content consumers to see themselves in a negative light - which can lead to emotional distress, and in some cases, even develop into serious mental health conditions such as eating disorders, anxiety, and depression. (more…)
Accidents & Violence, Legal-Malpractice, Mental Health Research / 11.09.2024

  car-accident-legal-candle.jpg   Losing a loved one is one of life’s most profound sorrows, and when that loss is due to a wrongful death in a car accident, the pain can feel unbearable. In the wake of such a tragedy, emotions run high, and the path forward may seem overwhelming. You may be grappling with feelings of anger, confusion, and heartbreak, all while trying to navigate the complex legal landscape that follows a fatal accident. In these difficult moments, it’s crucial to remember that you are not alone. Many have faced similar heart-wrenching situations, and there are steps you can take to honor your loved one’s memory while seeking justice. Depending on the nature of the accident, services like Biohazard Cleaning in Knoxville may be necessary, ensuring the scene is properly handled. This blog post aims to provide compassionate guidance on how to handle the aftermath of a wrongful death in a car accident. From understanding your legal rights to finding the support you need, we’ll explore the resources available to help you through this challenging time. Together, let’s take a step toward healing and justice for those we have lost too soon.

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Mental Health Research / 11.09.2024

Maintaining healthy and fulfilling relationships can be challenging, especially in the fast-paced environment of a bustling city like Chicago. Relationship Counseling Chicago can be a valuable resource for couples and individuals alike, offering professional guidance to overcome challenges, improve communication, and rebuild trust. At our counseling center, we believe that every relationship deserves the opportunity to thrive. Our goal is to provide expert care to help couples and individuals navigate their unique emotional landscapes. Why Choose Relationship Counseling? Couples and individuals face a variety of modern pressures. From balancing busy work schedules to managing financial stresses, relationship strains often arise from external factors that can feel overwhelming. The decision to seek relationship counseling is a positive step toward emotional healing and growth. We offer a unique understanding of the challenges that urban life can place on relationships, providing a tailored approach that is both empathetic and effective. (more…)
Mental Health Research / 09.09.2024

Travel is about getting a well-deserved vacation from the rush and bustle of contemporary life for some people, while for others, it is all about experiencing new places and meeting new people. Travel can provide all of these things and a great deal more. There is a wealth of research to demonstrate that when we travel, our brains remain happy and healthy, regardless of the length of time we are away from home—three days or three months. The following is a list of just a few of the many ways that traveling is beneficial to our mental health.

It Deepens Our Understanding

As a result of traveling, we are forced to go outside of our comfort zones, and the new experiences we get may be quite beneficial to us. Engaging with people from cultures that are distinct from your own may provide you with a far more comprehensive understanding of life. In addition, the "openness" and "agreeableness" aspects of your personality are strengthened by traveling abroad, according to the findings of one research. These are two of the "Big Five" personality characteristics, which are used to broadly classify personality types in psychological assessments. The former is characterized by friendship and compassion, while the latter is characterized by a respect for art, adventure, and a wide range of experiences. (more…)
Mental Health Research / 06.09.2024

men-mental-health People think that men are strong in every aspect but not many know that men too can suffer from emotional challenges. The idea that they are the stronger sex isn’t absolute considering that men suffer from depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and other conditions affecting their psychological wellness. Suffering from these conditions doesn’t diminish their worth. It only humanizes a male individual and helps him realize that they too need help and guidance in making the right choices and acknowledging their situation. The guide below should give any man a good starting point for coping with the emotional pressures that surround him. (more…)
Autism / 06.09.2024

aba_therapy, autism Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is an evidence-based treatment for individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disorders. ABA therapy is a personalized treatment plan that focuses on improving behavior, social interaction, and more, simultaneously focusing on the person’s strengths and weaknesses. For this reason, it is crucial to plan the treatment effectively. While the treatment itself has been groundbreaking, it does come with a set of challenges. This article explores the challenges of ABA treatment planning with practical solutions.

Why Is ABA Treatment Planning Important?

The process of planning an ABA treatment plan involves carefully designing intervention strategies to aid people with autism. The primary goal of ABA therapy is to encourage positive behavior, situationally appropriate communication, advance social interaction, and day-to-day quality of life. When an ABA treatment plan is planned effectively, it allows ABA therapists to identify preferences, challenges, and strengths much faster, allowing for quicker intervention. Furthermore, ABA treatment plans should be dynamic. In other words, you must be able to adjust the plan when the need arises. Not only is this great for the autistic individual since it promotes and encourages growth, but it also allows the person to reach their goals much faster. Do keep in mind that a treatment plan must include clear, manageable goals. (more…)
Stress / 04.09.2024

Stress and burnout in the workplace can take a heavy toll on employees.  Chronic job stress can lead to exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced productivity. Many workers struggle with heavy workloads, long hours, and poor work-life balance. Companies like Adventure Games are helping to address this by offering team-building activities that reduce stress and promote a healthier work environment.   workplace-team-building   Team building activities can play a key role in reducing workplace stress and preventing burnout. When done right, team building helps foster connections between coworkers, improves communication, and creates a more positive work environment. This can boost moral e and engagement while giving employees much-needed social support. Effective team building goes beyond just fun activities. It should focus on building trust, promoting collaboration, and helping employees develop stress management skills they can use daily. When organizations invest in meaningful team building, it shows they value their employees' well-being. This can lead to a less stressful workplace culture overall.

Key Takeaways

 
  • Chronic job stress often leads to employee burnout and reduced productivity
  • Team building activities can foster connections and create a more positive work environment
  • Effective team building should focus on trust, collaboration, and stress management skills
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Circulation Issues, Nursing, Stress / 01.09.2024

Vein health is a crucial aspect of wellness that often gets overlooked. As nurses, understanding the intricate relationship between stress and vein health is vital, not just for your well-being but also for the patients you care for. Let's debunk some common myths surrounding stress and vein health to ensure you have the accurate information needed to educate and support your patients. Getting to Know Vein Health Vein health might not be the first thing on your mind when you think about wellness, but it's more important than you might realize. Our veins play a crucial role in keeping our blood circulating and ensuring our bodies function properly. Let's dive into what vein health really means and why it's so vital. (more…)
Alzheimer's - Dementia, Author Interviews / 29.08.2024

stethoscope-alzheimers-article

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common condition that leads to a gradual loss of memory and thinking skills. It’s marked by the buildup of plaques and tangles in the brain. It’s one of many different areas where Anavex Life Sciences is focusing its research as part of its mission to develop effective therapeutics for neurodegenerative disorders. In 1984, researchers discovered that a protein called amyloid beta is a key part of the plaques that aggregate in the brain. This led to the theory that Aβ is central to Alzheimer’s, known as the "amyloid cascade hypothesis." Since then, most Alzheimer’s treatments have targeted Aβ. However, many of these treatments have failed in clinical trials, leading to questions about this approach. Aβ is created from a larger protein called amyloid precursor protein through a series of steps involving different enzymes. Normally, APP is processed in a way that prevents the formation of Aβ. However, under certain conditions, the enzymes BACE1 and γ-secretase cut APP in a way that produces Aβ. Once formed, Aβ needs to be cleared from the brain to prevent harmful buildup. Aβ clearance involves several pathways, including enzyme degradation, transport across the blood-brain barrier, and removal through the brain’s fluid drainage systems. The blood-brain barrier is a network of cells that controls what enters and leaves the brain. Specific proteins help move Aβ out of the brain, but for those with Alzheimer’s, these proteins don’t work as well, leading to Aβ accumulation. Genetic studies show that Aβ buildup plays a significant role in the disease. For example, people with Down syndrome, who have an extra copy of the APP gene, often develop Alzheimer’s. Mutations in genes related to APP processing can also cause early-onset Alzheimer’s, while certain mutations can protect against it. Both genetic and lifestyle factors, like diabetes and lack of exercise, can increase Aβ production or hinder its clearance. Despite setbacks, there are promising developments in Aβ-based therapies. Aducanumab, an antibody that targets Aβ, was approved by the FDA for its ability to reduce Aβ plaques in early Alzheimer’s patients. Another antibody, donanemab, has shown even better results in clearing Aβ from the brain. Similarly, lecanemab, which targets soluble forms of Aβ, has been shown to reduce amyloid levels and improve cognitive function. Another drug, Anavex 2-73 (blarcamesine), has shown potential in reducing Alzheimer’s symptoms and brain changes in animal studies and a late stage human trial. Blarcamesine is a formulation of Anavex, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company that develops therapeutics for the treatment of neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and other central nervous system disorders. These advances offer new hope that targeting Aβ could still be a valid approach to treating Alzheimer’s. (more…)
Complementary Medicine, Dermatology, Stress / 28.08.2024

In today’s fast-paced world, achieving long-term wellbeing requires more than just focusing on one aspect of health. Holistic health emphasizes the importance of balancing mind, body, and spirit to achieve overall wellness. By making simple yet effective lifestyle changes, you can support your long-term health and happiness. This guide will explore ten essential areas of holistic health, offering practical tips to help you achieve a balanced and fulfilling life. 1. Nourishing Your Body with Whole Foods One of the most fundamental aspects of holistic health is nourishing your body with whole, nutrient-dense foods. Whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, provide the vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants your body needs to function optimally. By focusing on a diet rich in natural, unprocessed foods, you can support your immune system, boost energy levels, and maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, mindful eating practices, such as eating slowly and savoring each bite, can enhance digestion and promote a more positive relationship with food. Vitalyc Medspa offers a range of advanced skincare treatments designed to rejuvenate and enhance the skin's appearance. Whether you're considering a Vampire Facial, which uses your body’s natural growth factors to stimulate collagen production, or microneedling, a technique that creates micro-injuries to promote skin renewal, Vitalyc Medspa provides expert care tailored to your individual needs. Their team of professionals ensures that each treatment is performed with precision and care, helping you achieve healthy, radiant skin. For more information on these treatments, visit https://blog.vitalyc.com/blog/vampire-facial-vs-microneedling. (more…)
Autism / 28.08.2024

Behavior technicians, often referred to as behavior techs, play a pivotal role in the field of behavioral health. These professionals work closely with individuals who have various behavioral challenges, particularly those diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). They are the front-line workers who implement behavioral interventions designed to improve the quality of life for their clients. If you're interested in pursuing a career that makes a meaningful difference, consider enrolling in a behavior tech course to get started. behavior-techician

What Does a Behavior Technician Do?

Behavior technicians are responsible for carrying out behavior intervention plans (BIPs) under the supervision of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA). Their duties include observing and recording client behavior, implementing interventions, and providing feedback to supervisors. The primary goal of a behavior technician is to help clients develop skills and behaviors that enable them to function more effectively in their daily lives. (more…)
Author Interviews, Cognitive Issues, Environmental Risks, NIH, Pediatrics / 27.08.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Rick Woychik, Ph.D. Director of the National Toxicology Program Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Principal Investigator Mammalian Genome Research Group Division for Intramural Research at NIEHS MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Since 1945, the use of fluoride has been a successful public health initiative for reducing dental cavities and improving general oral health of adults and children. There is a concern, however, that some pregnant women and children may be getting more fluoride than they need because they now get fluoride from many sources including treated public water, water-added foods and beverages, teas, toothpaste, floss, and mouthwash, and the combined total intake of fluoride may exceed safe amounts.   Therefore, the National Toxicology Program (NTP) conducted a systematic review of the published scientific literature on the association between fluoride exposure and neurodevelopment and cognition. The NTP released their findings in a State of the Science Monograph on August 21, 2024, and posted to the NTP website. A corresponding meta-analysis on children’s IQ has been accepted by a scientific journal for publication later in 2024. The NTP started this work in 2016. As with all research documents intended for publication, the NTP fluoride monograph and meta-analysis underwent rigorous scientific evaluation.  The evaluation process has involved many steps. The draft fluoride monograph received significant critical feedback during peer-review by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM), from other external experts, and from experts in several federal health agencies.  After modifications were made, additional evaluation following a rigorous scientific framework was conducted by subject matter experts organized by the NTP Board of Scientific Counselors. I am very pleased that this document is now complete and available for reference. Since fluoride is such an important topic to the public and to public health officials, it was imperative that we made every effort to get the science right. I commend the report authors, the NTP Board of Scientific Counselors, and countless subject matter experts who participated in this evaluation. The monograph represents a thorough review of the data, and the various interpretations of the data, to accurately reflect what we know and where additional research is needed. (more…)
Author Interviews, Autism, Brigham & Women's - Harvard, Genetic Research / 26.08.2024

MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Caroline Dias, M.D., Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Pediatrics-Developmental Pediatrics University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus       Christopher Walsh, M.D., Ph.D. Chief, Division of Genetics and Genomics Bullard Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology at Harvard Medical School and researcher who has used material donated to the brain bank     MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Many different types of genetic variants contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism. Copy number variants are large pieces of genetic material that are duplicated or deleted. We have known for many years that many copy number variants at certain genetic locations are linked to autism. Because these copy number variants may include lots of different genes, it has been difficult to understand how these copy number variants alter human brain function. Furthermore, although animal models are important, autism is in many ways defined by differences in uniquely human cognitive and social functioning. Better understanding of how these copy number variants change human brain function will shed light on universal mechanisms that regulate neurodevelopment. We studied a copy number variant called dup15q, that is associated with almost 40-fold higher rates of autism vs. the general population. We studied post-mortem human brain tissue from individuals with dup15q, individuals with autism not related to dup15q, and neurotypical controls, to better understand how the human brain is impacted by dup15q. We focused on frontal cortex, an important brain region in executive function and social perspective taking. We applied cutting edge techniques that allow us to assess individual cells in the brain.  (more…)