Orthopedics

20 Oct

Posted at 16:49h in Author Interviews, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, PT-Rehabilitation
[caption id="attachment_71041" align="alignleft" width="200"]chris-church Chris Church[/caption] MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Chris Church MPT Director, Gait & Motion Analysis Laboratory Nemours duPont Hospital for Children MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Would you briefly describe the condition of clubfoot and arthrogryposis? Response: Clubfoot is a congenital foot deformity in which the child is born with their foot (or feet) are stiff and in position with the foot pointing down (equinus) and in (inverted).  Idiopathic clubfoot is a condition in which these children only have issues with their feet.  Arthrogryposis is a condition in which children have contractures in multiple parts of their body.  Children with Arthrogryposis often have clubfeet that are tighter and more difficult to treat than the more common idiopathic type. Idiopathic clubfoot is effectively corrected with a conservative treatment known as the Ponseti method. Recent studies have shown successful short-term correction using Ponseti treatment in the stiffer clubfoot associated with arthrogryposis, but there are few studies analyzing long-term results. This study compares outcomes of the Ponseti method in 10-year-old children with idiopathic clubfoot and clubfoot associated with arthrogryposis. MedicalResearch.com: Would you describe the Ponseti method? Does it require specialized or complicated training to implement treatment? Response: Clubfoot was treated with surgery in the past.  Now we use a more conservative treatment that is provided by pediatric orthopedic surgeons and physical therapists.  The Ponseti method involved serial casting in infancy, Achillies tenotomies, and prolonged use of bracing during sleep until age 5 years. [caption id="attachment_71050" align="alignleft" width="300"]ClubfootNemours Image Clubfoot
Nemours Image[/caption] [caption id="attachment_71051" align="alignleft" width="300"]Clubfoot Nemours Image Clubfoot
Nemours Image[/caption]            

13 Oct

Posted at 14:15h in Author Interviews, Genetic Research, Orthopedics
Cartilage injuries and degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis present persistent challenges for orthopedic medicine due to cartilage’s poor natural healing ability and limited vascularization. Conventional treatments often fail to restore full function or prevent the progression of damage, which has driven intense research into new regenerative strategies. Viral vector manufacturing and gene editing have emerged at the forefront of these advances, enabling precise, targeted interventions for chondrocytes—the specialized cells that create and maintain cartilage tissue.1 [caption id="attachment_70961" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Image retrieved from, https://www.vecteezy.com/photo/68647034-a-close-up-of-a-blue-cell-membrane Image retrieved from, https://www.vecteezy.com/photo/68647034-a-close-up-of-a-blue-cell-membrane[/caption]

Importance of chondrocyte targeting

Chondrocytes are the principal cells in cartilage, responsible for maintaining the extracellular matrix that gives cartilage its mechanical resilience and lubricating properties. When cartilage is injured or inflamed, chondrocytes can lose their phenotype and struggle to maintain tissue health, leading to further degeneration. By introducing beneficial genes into chondrocytes, scientists hope to restore their function, enhance matrix synthesis, and slow or even reverse cartilage damage. The success of these gene therapies depends critically on the delivery system—this is where viral vector manufacturing becomes essential.2

02 Oct

Posted at 10:44h in Author Interviews, Orthopedics, Pain Research
[caption id="attachment_70848" align="aligncenter" width="500"]alternatives-surgery-joint-pain Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya[/caption] Joint pain is one of the most common health complaints worldwide, affecting millions of people every year. Whether caused by arthritis, tendon injuries, or degenerative conditions, persistent joint pain can significantly impact quality of life. For many patients, surgery is considered a last resort - and the good news is that advances in non-surgical treatments are providing more effective options than ever before. In this article, we’ll explore some of the latest approaches to managing joint pain without surgery, and why patients are increasingly considering these treatments as part of a comprehensive care plan.

Understanding the Burden of Joint Pain

Arthritis is one of the leading causes of disability globally, with knee and hip osteoarthritis alone affecting more than 300 million people. Beyond arthritis, conditions such as frozen shoulder, tendon injuries, and bursitis can cause long-term pain and loss of mobility. The traditional management plan has often involved a combination of lifestyle changes, pain medications, and physiotherapy, with surgery considered only after other measures fail. But not every patient is ready — or medically suited — for a joint replacement. This has created growing demand for alternatives that bridge the gap between conservative management and invasive surgery.

24 Jun

Posted at 20:42h in Author Interviews, JAMA, Osteoporosis, USPSTF
[caption id="attachment_69170" align="alignleft" width="200"]Dr-Davis_Esa Dr. Davis[/caption] MedicalResearch.com Interview with: Esa M. Davis, M.D., M.P.H. Vice chair, USPSTF Professor of Family and Community Medicine Senior Associate Dean of Population and Community Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and break or fracture more easily. It is more common as people age and can lead to serious disability, chronic pain, loss of independence, and even death. The Task Force looked at the evidence and found that all women who are 65 and older should be screened for osteoporosis. Menopause causes hormone changes that affect a person's bone density and causes their bones to break down faster than they can rebuild, thereby increasing a person's risk of osteoporosis. As a result, women younger than 65 who have already gone through menopause and have at least one additional risk factor for osteoporosis should receive a formal risk assessment to determine whether they should then be screened. It's important to note that men can also get osteoporosis and have similar risk factors as women, but unfortunately there is not enough evidence to determine whether or not screening and then treating men can help prevent fractures.

17 Jun

Posted at 12:43h in Accidents & Violence, Disability Research, Orthopedics, Pain Research
Accidents That Can Cause a Herniated Disc Back pain is more than just discomfort—it can completely change how you live, move, and even sleep. Among the many spinal injuries people suffer, a herniated disc is one of the most common and misunderstood. And in many cases, it's not caused by age or genetics—it's the result of sudden, forceful trauma. Nestled between Denver and Colorado Springs, Castle Rock blends small-town charm with rapid suburban growth. With its scenic trails, active lifestyle, and expanding roadways, accidents—especially those involving the spine—are unfortunately not uncommon. Understanding your legal rights here is just as important as seeking medical care. If you believe your herniated disc was caused by someone else's negligence, don't ignore it. Getting help from an experienced professional like Casares Injury Law's Castle Rock herniated disc attorney could make all the difference in how your case is handled and how you recover. Let's break down the types of accidents that commonly lead to herniated disc injuries and why they can be so serious.

22 May

Posted at 13:25h in Accidents & Violence, Orthopedics
Accidents That Lead to Spinal Cord Injuries Burien is a city in Washington that was built from a 100-year-old waterfront community on the Puget Sound. The city is known for its vibrant and creative community. The charm of this city, combined with its rich history, makes it a very popular choice for people looking to settle close to Seattle but want to avoid the big city bustle. But no matter how charming a place is, accidents do happen, and one of the many life-changing injuries is spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injuries as a result of accidents are more common than we imagine. These injuries often cause life-changing impacts, such as the inability to walk. The most common outcome of these fatal injuries is usually partial or even full loss of sensation below the injured area. Spinal cord injuries occur during sudden or forceful accidents. If you are involved in an accident that led to a spinal cord injury, you must contact a spinal cord injury lawyer in Burien. Let us explore the types of accidents that often result in spinal cord injuries.

22 May

Posted at 10:43h in Orthopedics, Pain Research
joint-tendon-pain Especially when it interferes with your ability to walk, run, or even comfortably stand, joint and tendon pain can be annoying. While slight discomfort usually goes away with rest or home care, prolonged pain could point to a more serious problem. See a Minneapolis foot and ankle doctor to get a professional assessment and treatment plan catered to your needs if you have been consistently uncomfortable in your lower limbs.

11 Apr

Posted at 18:21h in Mental Health Research, Orthopedics
furnitiure-and-healing.jpg When you think of healing, your mind probably goes straight to medical care or self-care routines—but there's another layer to it that often gets overlooked. Our homes. More specifically, the furniture we rest on, the light we sit in, and the way a room makes us feel. Over the years, I've come to realize that healing can be influenced by the very space we relax in. It's not just about how a room looks; it's about how it supports your body and mind.

How Furniture Affects Physical and Mental Health

Most of us don’t think twice about our furniture. But once you notice how it makes your body feel, you can't unsee it. Here's how the pieces around you can either help or hurt your healing:
  • Posture and Body Support: Good seating supports your spine, keeps your shoulders relaxed, and helps prevent pain.
  • Movement and Accessibility: Easy-to-navigate furniture layouts keep you from straining or stumbling, especially when you’re recovering.
  • Material and Touch: Ever notice how some fabrics just feel comforting? That tactile experience can instantly help you feel safer and more at ease.

14 Feb

Posted at 09:51h in Accidents & Violence, Orthopedics
[caption id="attachment_66571" align="aligncenter" width="500"]whiplash-identification Image by Kindel Media on Pexels[/caption] Just the word whiplash itself can make your neck stiffen. It's a common injury, often resulting from car accidents, but it can also happen from sports injuries or falls. While many people recover from whiplash within a few weeks, some experience lingering pain and stiffness for months, even years. Understanding whiplash, recognizing its symptoms, and seeking timely treatment are crucial for minimizing its long-term impact on your life.

Understanding Whiplash and Its Long-Term Effects

Whiplash occurs when your neck muscles and ligaments are suddenly stretched and torn, usually due to a rapid back-and-forth movement of the head. Think of it like a sudden jolt to your neck. Common causes include rear-end car collisions, contact sports, and falls.  Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may not appear immediately after the injury. You might experience neck pain, stiffness, limited range of motion, headaches, dizziness, and even tingling or numbness in your arms. If left untreated, whiplash can lead to chronic pain, decreased mobility, and a reduced quality of life. It's important to take whiplash seriously and seek medical attention as soon as possible. You might be wondering, how long does whiplash last? The answer varies, but early intervention is key to a faster recovery.

26 Dec

Posted at 09:32h in Legal-Malpractice, Orthopedics
  [caption id="attachment_65680" align="aligncenter" width="500"]fractured-sternum.jpg image source[/caption] A fractured sternum, often called a broken breastbone, is a painful injury that can complicate your daily life. The sternum is a flat bone in the center of your chest that protects important organs like the heart and lungs, and your ribs connect to it. When this bone is injured, it often leads to discomfort and complications that can greatly affect daily life. Engaging in normal activities becomes challenging. Since the sternum is vital for breathing and maintaining posture, a fracture can make routine tasks difficult. You may find it hard to lift what used to feel like a trivial weight. Exercising can become nearly impossible. Being aware of the causes, potential legal options for compensation, and symptoms of a fractured sternum can assist you through your recovery.

06 Dec

Posted at 08:12h in Legal-Malpractice, Orthopedics
  [caption id="attachment_65336" align="aligncenter" width="500"]fractured-sternum.jpg Image source[/caption] A fractured sternum, often called a broken breastbone, is a painful injury that can complicate your daily life. The sternum is a flat bone in the center of your chest that protects important organs like the heart and lungs, and your ribs connect to it. When this bone is injured, it often leads to discomfort and complications that can greatly affect daily life. Engaging in normal activities becomes challenging. Since the sternum is vital for breathing and maintaining posture, a fracture can make routine tasks difficult. You may find it hard to lift what used to feel like a trivial weight. Exercising can become nearly impossible. Being aware of the causes, potential legal options for compensation, and symptoms of a fractured sternum can assist you through your recovery.

27 Nov

Posted at 18:58h in Author Interviews, Orthopedics, Surgical Research
Anterior Cervical Discectomy Surgery While anterior cervical discectomy surgery has become a widely accepted and frequently performed procedure to relieve spinal cord or nerve root compression, it is not without potential risks and complications. These can range from common surgical risks, such as infection, to more procedure-specific complications like nerve damage, dural tears, and the possibility of recurrent disc herniation. As there is a critical need for increased awareness and understanding of these challenges, it is essential to engage in a thorough exploration of the potential outcomes and their management tactics.

Understanding Anterior Cervical Discectomy

The anterior cervical discectomy is a surgical procedure that warrants comprehension due to its complex nature. This surgical technique involves the removal of an intervertebral disc or a portion of this disc from the neck area, specifically in the anterior cervical spine. It is typically performed to alleviate spinal cord or nerve root pressure, leading to considerable pain relief and functional improvement. The procedure is often paired with a fusion to stabilize the spine. The recovery timeline varies for each individual depending upon factors like age, overall health status, and the severity of the disc problem. However, the immediate postoperative recovery period typically lasts for a few hours to a few days, during which time patients are closely monitored. Subsequent recovery, involving physical therapy and gradual return to normal activities, can stretch from several weeks to a few months. Though the anterior cervical discectomy is generally regarded as a safe and effective procedure, it is not devoid of risks. Potential complications include infection, nerve damage, difficulties swallowing or speaking, and issues related to the graft or hardware used in fusion. The understanding of these risks is paramount for patients undergoing this procedure.

20 Nov

Posted at 10:04h in Author Interviews, Orthopedics, Pain Research, Surgical Research
Discussion and Explanation of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery by: [caption id="attachment_64852" align="alignleft" width="200"]dr_brent-felix-md Dr. Brent Felix[/caption] Brent A. Felix, M.D Spine Surgery, Bone & Joint Surgery Salt Lake Orthopaedic Clinic Suite 4050 Salt Lake City, UT 84124 and Alpine Orthopaedic Specialists North Logan, UT 8434  

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has become a game changer in orthopedic surgery, offering patients safer and less painful options for treating spinal issues. Dr. Brent Felix, a leading orthopedic spine surgeon, is at the forefront of this movement, advocating for these innovative techniques that provide multiple benefits over traditional methods.

What Is Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery?

Minimally invasive spine surgery, or MISS, is a technique that allows surgeons to address spine conditions with much smaller incisions compared to traditional surgery. Rather than making large cuts to access the spine, Dr. Felix and his team use special instruments and imaging tools to perform surgery through small incisions. These tools include tiny cameras or endoscopes, which provide a clear view of the spine without the need for large openings.

23 Oct

Posted at 09:16h in Orthopedics, Rheumatology
[caption id="attachment_64210" align="aligncenter" width="282"]ankle-arthritis Source[/caption] Ankle arthritis might be less common than arthritis in the knee or hip, but it can be no less debilitating. It occurs when the cartilage in your ankle joint wears down, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. When you think about it, each step you take involves your ankle bearing considerable weight. If you have ankle arthritis, this will make even routine everyday activities like walking more difficult to manage. Thankfully, there are various treatment options available to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These include seeing a foot and ankle orthopedic surgeon to discuss your options, and some surgical or medicinal options to consider, depending on the severity of your situation. Here is a look at the causes, symptoms, and different treatment approaches available, and suggestions on when it might be necessary to see a foot and ankle orthopedic surgeon.

19 Oct

Posted at 09:04h in Orthopedics, Pain Research
[caption id="attachment_64104" align="aligncenter" width="500"]cervical-stenosis.jpg imagesource[/caption] Cervical stenosis is a bone disease where the cavity in the neck that houses the spinal cord or nerve root gets smaller. This constriction may produce complex neurological conditions and severe pain. The condition can be treated if it is diagnosed early on. This also prevents further complications. Listed below are five signs that may indicate you have cervical stenosis:
  1. Neck Pain and Stiffness
The initial and main symptom of cervical stenosis is chronic neck discomfort and stiffness. You may experience discomfort and pain primarily in the neck region or a feeling of tightness in your muscles that restricts the range of movement of your head. While this stiffness may only show up in certain situations, it tends to become worse with time as the spinal canal starts to narrow further. The pain you experience may vary depending on your posture, how far you move, your posture during work, or when you remain stationary for long periods of time. The causes of cervical stenosis include degenerative disc disease, bone spurs, and injuries that lead to inflammation of the spinal canal. The most common cause of these changes is aging which causes wearing out of the spine, resulting in degenerative disc disease and arthritis that affects the spinal joints.

10 Oct

Posted at 13:26h in Orthopedics, Surgical Research
[caption id="attachment_63914" align="aligncenter" width="500"]scoliosis Photo by VK bro on Unsplash[/caption] Scoliosis is a medical condition where the spine curves sideways, and it can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. In severe cases, surgery is usually recommended to avoid health complications further down the road. Fortunately, advancements in scoliosis surgery mean minimally invasive techniques are on the rise. In this article, we’ll explore these innovative methods and how they’re transforming scoliosis care. 

Understanding Minimally Invasive Scoliosis Surgery 

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for scoliosis marks a shift from traditional open surgery to methods that involve smaller incisions and less disruption to the body’s tissue. Surgeons use specialized tools and technology to perform precision surgery with less physical impact, leading to faster recovery and less post-surgery discomfort. 

07 Oct

Posted at 13:25h in Orthopedics, Pain Research
Our joints are pretty amazing, aren’t they? They keep us moving, bending, stretching, and dancing. But sometimes, the wear and tear of life catches up to us, and our joints begin to protest – loudly. When the pain becomes persistent, you might wonder, “Is it time for a joint replacement?” While this can feel like a big decision, knowing when to take that next step can make all the difference for your quality of life. [caption id="attachment_63802" align="aligncenter" width="500"]joint-replacement-jointpain_pexels-funkcines-terapijos-centras-927573878-20860582 Source[/caption]

1. Persistent Pain That Won’t Quit

Pain is your body's way of sending you a message. But what happens when the message never seems to stop? If you’re dealing with joint pain that’s constant or regularly interrupts your daily activities, it might be time to think about looking into self pay joint replacement so you can get the expert help you need as soon as possible. Pain that keeps you awake at night, doesn’t respond well to medication, or is present even when resting are all red flags. The purpose of joint replacement isn’t just to eliminate pain; it’s about reclaiming your everyday life. When over-the-counter pain relievers, physical therapy, or other treatments aren’t cutting it anymore, it could be time to consult with a specialist.

31 Jul

Posted at 13:15h in Orthopedics, PT-Rehabilitation
Orthopedic conditions, affecting bones, joints, muscles, and tendons, can significantly disrupt daily life and hinder physical function. While orthopedic surgery often plays a crucial role in addressing these issues, physiotherapy is equally vital in restoring mobility, reducing pain, and preventing future injuries. The combined expertise of orthopedic surgeons and physiotherapists is essential for optimal patient outcomes.

Orthopedic Treatment

Modern orthopedic care encompasses a wide range of surgical and non-surgical interventions tailored to specific conditions. From minimally invasive arthroscopic procedures to complex joint replacements, orthopedic surgeons employ advanced techniques to address musculoskeletal problems. For less severe cases, non-surgical options such as medications, injections, and physical therapy may be sufficient. Facilities like Modern Orthopaedics offer comprehensive orthopedic care, combining surgical expertise with rehabilitation services to provide patients with a seamless treatment journey.

02 Jul

Posted at 10:20h in Orthopedics, PT-Rehabilitation
[caption id="attachment_62153" align="alignleft" width="200"] Image Source[/caption] Imagine lifting a heavy box and suddenly feeling a sharp pain in your shoulder. This scenario is all too common. It’s not just the athletes who suffer from shoulder issues—everyday activities like gardening, cleaning, or even sleeping in an awkward position can lead to shoulder problems. Understanding these injuries and their treatments can make a big difference in recovery. Shoulder injuries are often overlooked until they become severe, causing discomfort and limiting mobility. This article aims to provide an overview of common shoulder injuries, their causes, symptoms, and available treatments. Whether you're dealing with a nagging pain or a sudden injury, this guide will help you navigate the path to recovery. Understanding Shoulder Anatomy The shoulder is a highly flexible joint, allowing for a wide range of motion, which unfortunately makes it susceptible to injuries. It comprises bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that work in unison to maintain stability and enable movement. The shoulder's intricate design facilitates various movements but also increases its vulnerability to different types of injuries. Key components of the shoulder include the humerus (the upper arm bone), the scapula (the shoulder blade), and the clavicle (the collarbone). These structures are interconnected by muscles and tendons, forming a ball-and-socket joint that supports extensive movement. While this flexibility is advantageous, it also means the shoulder is at risk for injuries due to overuse, trauma, or incorrect movements.

31 May

Posted at 10:41h in Orthopedics
Your spine is a critical part of your body, supporting you in almost every movement you make. Keeping it healthy and happy is essential for your overall well-being. Many people experience back pain or discomfort at some point in their lives, often due to poor habits and lifestyle choices. Fortunately, there are simple and effective ways to maintain spine health and prevent these issues. This article will provide you with practical tips to keep your spine in top shape.

1. Practice Good Posture

Good posture is the foundation of a healthy spine. When you maintain proper alignment, you reduce strain on your back muscles and spine. Whether you are sitting, standing, or sleeping, being mindful of your posture can make a significant difference. When sitting, keep your feet flat on the floor, your knees at a right angle, and your back straight. Use a chair that supports the natural curve of your spine. If you spend long hours at a desk, consider using an ergonomic chair that offers proper lumbar support. Standing with good posture involves keeping your shoulders back, your head level, and your weight evenly distributed on both feet. Avoid slouching or leaning to one side. When sleeping, choose a mattress and pillows that keep your spine aligned, whether you sleep on your back, side, or stomach. Maintaining good posture not only helps your spine but also improves your overall appearance and confidence.

28 May

Posted at 10:45h in Exercise - Fitness, Orthopedics
Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is one of the most dangerous and physically demanding sports of our time. Fighters, like the ones we see competing in the UFC, need to be extremely resilient and physically fit to practice and perform effectively. While the sport involves the entire body, one particular joint that takes a lot of heat is the knees. In this article, we’re going into detail about why some knee strength and rehabilitation exercises should be a part of your training regime as an MMA fighter. Let’s begin.

What Knee Health Means for MMA Fighters

knee-exercisesThe knees are equally essential for us all — athlete or not. It’s the single most important joint for basic mobility. But, for MMA practitioners, it means much more than that. Due to the dynamic nature of the sport, the knees go through immense strain during training and fights. From kicking, takedowns, and submission defense, the knees do the heavy lifting for it all. To make matters worse, a “leg kick” to the knee can sometimes be enough to cause a fracture then and there. With all that in mind, it makes sense that ligament tears, strains, and knee sprains aren’t uncommon in this sport. Problems usually stem from insufficient rest or overuse, conditioning, poor technique, or just bad luck (for example if you’re fighting Justin Gaethje, the meanest leg-kicker). Your best bet against these risk factors is to build and maintain optimal knee health all year round. Have a proactive approach by incorporating knee rehab and strengthening exercises. Even if your knees aren’t injured, they can still be inflamed or overworked, so some rehabilitation movements could go a long way.

16 May

Posted at 23:19h in Aging, Author Interviews, Frailty, JAMA, Orthopedics
MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_61725" align="alignleft" width="150"]Chintan V. Dave PharmD, PhDAssistant Professor of Pharmacy and Epidemiology Assistant Director Rutgers Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Treatment Science Academic Director Rutgers Center for Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Jersey Dr. Chintan Dave[/caption] Chintan V. Dave PharmD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pharmacy and Epidemiology Assistant Director Rutgers Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Treatment Science Academic Director Rutgers Center for Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Jersey MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: Our study examined the association between initiation of an antihypertensive medication and its correlation with fracture risk among older nursing home veterans.

17 Apr

Posted at 12:15h in Orthopedics
knee-rehabilitationImagine life without the freedom of movement. A simple task like climbing stairs or walking could become a daunting challenge. Unfortunately, this reality faces millions of Americans due to knee pain. Classic Rehabilitation reports that approximately 100 million Americans endure chronic pain, with knee pain emerging as the second most prevalent source. This statistic indicates that one-third of the American population encounters knee discomfort at some stage in their lives. But fear not. Here's where the power of staying agile comes in. In this article, we'll discuss the key techniques that can significantly enhance knee health and mobility. By incorporating these techniques, you can prevent future issues and keep your knees feeling strong and supported for years.

14 Feb

Posted at 16:46h in Author Interviews, Diabetes, Orthopedics, Weight Research
MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_61333" align="alignleft" width="150"]Matthew Magruder, MD PGY3Orthopaedic Residency Program Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Maimonides Medical Center Dr. Magruder[/caption] Matthew Magruder, MD PGY3 Orthopaedic Residency Program Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Maimonides Medical Center MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response: The prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus has reached epidemic proportions. Approximately 37.3 million people in the United States, accounting for 11.3% of the total population, have diabetes, and 100.1 million, or 41.9%, of all US citizens are obese. Furthermore, these numbers are only projected to increase in the coming decades. This is an issue for orthopaedic surgeons because diabetes and obesity have consistently been demonstrated to be risk factors for complications following total joint replacements, especially total hip replacements. Therefore, we are in desperate need of new and more effective tools in mitigating the risk of poor outcomes in our joint replacement patients. Semaglutide, and other GLP-1 agonists, are potentially a new tool that can be used to help decrease the risks following joint replacement surgery. Initially a medication to treat diabetes, semaglutide has recently been approved by the FDA to treat obesity as well, as randomized controlled trials have consistently demonstrated significant weight loss with minimal side effects. The purpose of our study was to see what effect the use of semaglutide had on total hip arthroplasty patient outcomes.

26 Apr

Posted at 11:41h in Aging, Author Interviews, Emergency Care, Lifestyle & Health, Orthopedics
MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_60356" align="alignleft" width="150"]Ridge MaxsonM.D. Candidate, Class of 2024 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Ridge Maxson[/caption] Ridge Maxson M.D. Candidate, Class of 2024 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings? Response: Dog walking is an increasingly popular mode of physical activity for adults in the US, but its injury burden and associated risk factors are not fully understood. This study found that the 3 most common injuries sustained by adult dog walkers in the US were finger fracture, TBI, and shoulder sprain or strain. Dog walking-related injuries sent approximately 423,000 adults to US EDs between 2001 and 2020, with an annual average of more than 21,000 visits. During that 20-year period, the estimated annual injury incidence increased by more than 4-fold. Among injured dog walkers, older adults and women were particularly vulnerable to serious injury, such as fracture and TBI.

20 Jan

Posted at 17:08h in Author Interviews, Hip Fractures, Lipids
MedicalResearch.com Interview with: [caption id="attachment_59929" align="alignleft" width="133"]Dr Monira HussainSenior Research Fellow &  ECF Clinical Research Australian Fellow  Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University Melbourne VIC Dr. Hussain[/caption] Dr Monira Hussain Senior Research Fellow & ECF Clinical Research Australian Fellow Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University Melbourne VIC MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? Response:  25% of males and 44% of females aged 60 years or over experience minimal trauma fractures. Minimal trauma fractures are a clinical outcome of osteoporosis and may occur following little or no trauma i.e. fractures following a fall from standing height or less. Minimal trauma fractures are silent, people may not notice that they are at high risk of the disease until a bone is broken. I was aware of previous studies reporting that high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was elevated in patients with osteoporosis. Two animal studies showing that HDL-C reduces bone mineral density by reducing osteoblast number and function provide a plausible explanation for why high HDL-C may increase the risk of fractures. Our study, the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE), and the ASPREE fracture substudy provide unique data that could determine whether these findings might apply to fracture risk in healthy older adults. The study collected data including HDL-C levels and fractures from more than 16,000 community-dwelling older adults. These participants were followed-up for a median of 4 years.