Author Interviews, Cancer Research, Pharmaceutical Companies / 20.05.2022
Glutamine Antagonist Sirpiglenastat (DRP-104) Has Therapeutic Potential in Targeting Lung Cancer, SCCHN, and Prostate Cancer
MedicalResearch.com Interview with:
Robert Wild, Ph.D
Chief Scientific Officer
Dracen Pharmaceuticals
MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for the development of sirpiglenastat, i.e., would you briefly explain what is meant by glutamine antagonist?
Response: Cancer cells consume and use glutamine for both energy generation and as a source of carbon and nitrogen for biomass accumulation. Many oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes drive large-scale metabolic reprogramming of tumors into glutamine addiction. These highly proliferating tumors create a hostile and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), which is nutrient- depleted, acidic and hypoxic in nature.
Sirpiglenastat (DRP-104), is a novel broad-acting glutamine antagonist that inhibits all 10 known glutamine metabolism enzymes. DRP-104 was designed to preferentially inhibit glutamine metabolism in tumors and associated TME and not in normal tissues, providing a large therapeutic window.
DRP-104 demonstrates powerful direct apoptotic (cell death) properties and immune modulatory mechanisms through broad remodeling of the TME to infer DRP-104 impacts immune-metabolism.
Inhibition of glutamine metabolism leads to:
- Induction of apoptosis in glutamine-addicted tumor cells leading to substantial single-agent activity and tumor regressions
- Rebalance of the TME that enhances immune cell infiltration and function
- Differentiation and modulation of adaptive and innate immune cells toward a highly proliferative, activated and long-lived phenotype for a long-term durable response.