Author Interviews, JACC, Kidney Disease, NYU / 13.06.2019
PCSK9 Inhibitor (evolocumab) Added to Statin Lowered Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Kidney Disease Patients
MedicalResearch.com Interview with:
David Charytan, MD MSc
Chief, Nephrology Division
NYU Langone Medical Center
New York, NY 10010
MedicalResearch.com: What is the background for this study? What are the main findings?
Response: Cardiovascular events are much more frequent in patients with impaired kidney function (chronic kidney disease), and cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in advanced chronic kidney disease. This risk remains high despite the use of standard medical therapies including statins, the most commonly used cholesterol lowering agents.
The PCSK9 inhibitor evolocumab is a new class of highly potent cholesterol lowering medications that can further reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients already taking statins. We analyzed data from the FOURIER trial, which randomized study patients with clinically evident atherosclerosis and an LDL cholesterol level >=70 mg/dL or HDL cholesterol level >= while on a statin, to assess the safety and efficacy of evolocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, compared with placebo in individuals with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease.
There were several major findings
- a) evolocumab appears to be equally safe in individuals with preserved and mild to moderately impaired kidney function
- b) evolocumab appears to have preserved efficacy at preventing cardiovascular events as kidney function declines.
- c) We were unable to detect any significant impact on kidney function.
- In addition, because the baseline risk of cardiovascular events is much higher in individuals with chronic kidney disease, the absolute benefits of treatment with evolocumab appear to be magnified as kidney function declines. (more…)